The Aristotilian Periodic Chart of the Elements:
Earth / Water / Air / Fire / Quintessence (Ether)
Properties of Earth Element: Pick some up, release, watch it fall back to Earth through water, air, and fire.
Properties of Water Element: Pick some up, release, it falls to Earth through air and fire but pools atop Earth element.
Properties of Fire Element: Rises through air away from Earth and Water elements.
Properties of Air Element: Cup hands, capturing air between. Hold hands beneath water. Release air. Air rises through and away from Water and Earth elements.
Is the Sun (are the stars) made of Fire element? If so, the sun (stars) would get smaller and smaller as it (they) moved farther away from the Earth and eventually out of sight.
Is the moon made of Earth element? If so, the moon would get bigger and bigger as it falls toward and then onto Earth.
Properties of Quintessence element: Celestial objects made of it neither rise away from Earth nor descend towards Earth, keeping a uniform distance from Earth and moving in perfect, circular orbits about Earth.