Originally posted by: dullard
Originally posted by: mcvickj
See that is the one thing I don't understand about taxes. How can you end up owing money? I'm guessing when you throw a house into the mix that is when things get confusing?
Lets do a few simple examples. Suppose for 2005 I will owe $3600 in federal income taxes (that means by April 15, 2006 I'll have to have paid $3600 to the federal government). There are three ways to proceed:
1) Have $300 withheld each month throughout 2005. Then by December, I will have 12 * $300 = $3600 withheld. When I file my taxes, I will owe nothing and get no return. Everything will balance out.
2) Have more than $300 withheld each month. Lets say I have my boss withhold $500 a month. By the end of the year, I'd have 12 * $500 = $6000 withheld. When I file my federal income taxes, I'd get $6000 - $3600 = $1400 back in a refund since I overpaid. This is really stupid of me, since I don't want to let the government borrow $1400 with no interest being paid to me. I'd be able to spend my $1400 month by month throughout 2005 rather than waiting until sometime in 2006 for it. For some unexplained reason, many people enjoy this method.
3) The final method is to have less than $300 a month withheld. Lets say I have my boss withhold $0 a month. By the end of the year I'd have paid $0 in federal income taxes. When I file my taxes, I'd still owe $3600. So I'd write a $3600 check sometime around April 15, 2006. This method lets me use that $3600 during the year 2005 to do whatever I need. Of course, there are two drawbacks. (A) I have to find a way to get $3600 when I file my taxes and many people can't do this - they would have spent it all. (B) This is against the intent of the federal income tax law and can result in hefty penalties in some cases.
In all 3 cases, I pay $3600 in federal income tax. The difference lies in when I pay them.