Who created the word "dongle"?

tokie

Golden Member
Jun 1, 2006
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This word needs to be excised from the English language. It is terrible in every way.

Could we not just call it a cellular modem?
 

mcurphy

Diamond Member
Feb 5, 2003
4,150
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81
I've always thought it was a stupid word as well, to the point that I cringe when people use it. I refuse to say the word, and thankfully, I've never had to.
 

corwin

Diamond Member
Jan 13, 2006
8,644
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Well doohickey and thingamajig were already taken so what do you expect?
 

BoberFett

Lifer
Oct 9, 1999
37,562
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38236_10100212207920443_2201246_57904482_3806744_n.jpg
 

Nebor

Lifer
Jun 24, 2003
29,582
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76
I don't know, but they certainly won in the long term. He'll be going to bars for the rest of his life, ribbing the guy next to him, "And I make everyone say 'dongle' aaaaall the time!"
 

EagleKeeper

Discussion Club Moderator<br>Elite Member
Staff member
Oct 30, 2000
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Youngster.

It was in use well before cell phones showed up.

Back in the 80's for propitiatory software use, it was screwed onto a serial port.
 

FoBoT

No Lifer
Apr 30, 2001
63,084
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fobot.com
a nerd created the word
The term "dongle" was originally used to refer only to software-protection dongles

In late 1970s/early 1980s, Wordcraft became the earliest program to use a software protection dongle.[citation needed] The dongle was passive using a 74LS165 8-bit shift register connected to one of the two tape cassette ports on the Commodore PET microcomputer. The tape cassette port supplied both power and bi-directional data I/O.
The requirements for security were identified by the author of the Wordcraft word processor, Pete Dowson, and his colleague Mike Lake. Through the network of PET users in the UK they made contact with Graham Heggie in Coventry and Graham's knowledge of electronics meant that they quickly arrived at the idea of a shift register connected to the tape cassette port. The shift register contained only 8 bits but with lines tied to ground or 5V at random it could provide a random number between 0 and 255 which was sufficient security for the software. Dowson wrote special self-modifying 6502 machine code to drive the port directly and to obfuscate the code when not in use.
The first device used a commercial potting box with black or blue epoxy resin and Wordcraft's distributor at the time, Dataview Ltd., then based in Colchester, UK, went on to produce dongles for other software developers. When Wordcraft International was formed in Derby, UK, responsibility for manufacture was transferred to Brian Edmundson who also produced the plastic moulding for the enclosure. One of the greatest regrets of Graham, Pete and Mike was that they did not patent the idea when they came up with it.[citation needed]
Versions of the Wordcraft dongle were later produced for Centronics parallel ports, 25 pin serial ports and 9 pin serial ports. Among the computers supported, before the arrival of the IBM PC, were Chuck Peddle's Sirius Systems Technology Victor 9000, the ACT Apricot Computers and the DEC Rainbow 100.
An early example of the term was in 1984, when early production Sinclair QLs were shipped with part of the QL firmware held on an external 16 KB ROM cartridge (infamously known as the "kludge" or "dongle"), until the QL was redesigned to increase the internal ROM capacity from 32 to 48 KB.[3][4]
Dongles rapidly evolved into active devices that contained a serial transceiver (UART) and even a microprocessor to handle transactions with the host. Later versions adopted the USB interface in preference to the serial or parallel interface. The USB interface is gradually becoming dominant.
A 1992 advertisement for Rainbow Technologies claimed the word dongle was derived from the name "Don Gall". Though untrue, this has given rise to an urban myth.
 
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cronos

Diamond Member
Nov 7, 2001
9,380
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This word needs to be excised from the English language. It is terrible in every way.

Could we not just call it a cellular modem?

A 'dongle' covers much more than just cellular modem, so no.
 

Skel

Diamond Member
Apr 11, 2001
6,218
679
136
Youngster.

It was in use well before cell phones showed up.

Back in the 80's for propitiatory software use, it was screwed onto a serial port.

That's what I always think of when I hear the word
 

KeithTalent

Elite Member | Administrator | No Lifer
Administrator
Nov 30, 2005
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I always thought it was Gibby Haynes. :hmm:

KT
 

destrekor

Lifer
Nov 18, 2005
28,799
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Give that dongle a good tug to pull it out of the port.

Come on already, pull out your dongle.