Which is better for airflow, wide or narrow case?

BoomerD

No Lifer
Feb 26, 2006
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I don't think the width of the case makes as much difference as the amount of air flow in the case. As long as the case width allows you to use the CPU cooler you want...and has enough fans to move the air, you're good.
 

TJones2

Senior member
Oct 27, 2004
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Thanks. Yes, the cooler fits, but just. I might upgrade the fans to get the air moving.
 

WoodButcher

Platinum Member
Mar 10, 2001
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Good case fans front and back, Yate Loons are always good for the money, open the grill on that back fan. Dremel if you have it, tin snips and a file if not, that will make a huge difference for the airflow of the rear fan. Try closing up the side vents the with tape so the air is not "short-cutting" side to back without doing any cooling work. Adding fans to the side panel most often adds more noise than they are worth if you can get good front to back air movement.
 

Idontcare

Elite Member
Oct 10, 1999
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I have a very narrow case, about 7" across, and I'm tempted to go with another case but don't really want the extra expense. Was thinking that maybe with less space for air to be sitting, a narrow case might actually be the better option. No?

This is the case:

http://www.newegg.ca/Product/Product...82E16811154098

Heat transfer mechanics involving convection/conduction is always dependent on the speed of the air (how fast is it traveling past the surfaces which you wish to cool).

The term convection can refer to transfer of heat with any fluid movement, but advection is the more precise term for the transfer due only to bulk fluid flow. The process of transfer of heat from a solid to a fluid, or the reverse, requires not only transfer of heat by bulk motion of the fluid, but also diffusion/conduction of heat through the still boundary layer next to the solid. Thus, this process with a moving fluid requires both diffusion and advection of heat, a summed process that is generally called convection.

Moving 60CFM at 1mph will have less cooling effect versus moving 60CFM at 100mph because of the effect of velocity on reducing the diffusion-limited boundary layer near the surface of the heat source (the fins of the HSF and so on).

This is why you have a fan on your CPU's HSF in addition to having case fans that are already moving air through your case. The fan on the CPU's HSF is solely there to reduce the diffusion layer even more above and beyond the boundary layer that would exist if you were solely relying on your case fans to move air through the fins of the CPU's heatsink alone.

You have some control over the "velocity" of the airflow by determining how big or small of a "pipe" (your case) the air is flowing through.

100CFM through a case that is 12" wide is going to have less of a cooling effect than 100CFM through a case that is 7" wide.

There are a lot of tradeoffs involved: cost, noise, reliability (of the fans), etc.

This is also why you will see some cases come with a certain amount of "ducting" designed to channel the airflow through the case towards the CPU and so on.

This is also why server builder's can get away with cramming quad-socket setups into 1U cases (1.719 inches tall)...the total dead-volume of space is very small, so they can get the airspeed up to some nice levels while still only pushing moderate amounts of CFM, the cooling effects work in their favor.
 

TJones2

Senior member
Oct 27, 2004
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I've just bought two Coolmaster 120mm fans that move 76.8CFM of air (4-pin so I can let the mb handle the speed they run at). They're the same ones that come with the Hyper212+ I believe. Plan to put on on the front and the back. Hoping that'll do it.
 

WoodButcher

Platinum Member
Mar 10, 2001
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I've just bought two Coolmaster 120mm fans that move 76.8CFM of air (4-pin so I can let the mb handle the speed they run at). They're the same ones that come with the Hyper212+ I believe. Plan to put on on the front and the back. Hoping that'll do it.
If you can get one on the front you'll be fine. You don't need much if you control the flow. Coolermaster fans while more noisy than some are good fans. PWM controlled in the bios is ideal for what you want.