Thanks BonzaiDuck. Let's say I wanted the best quality memory chips available that will definitely handle the higher speeds without extensive testing. Do you have any suggestions? I'm willing to pay extra for a better chip that will definately handle the higher speeds, but don't want to pay extra if what I buy is in reality just the Crucial 1600 chips that are rated higher because they can typically handle the higher speeds naturally - I'd just buy the crucial 1600 chips if that is the case.
Thanks!
Like stains in the toilet bowl, there's always a residual bias based on an unpleasant experience. I'd had troubles with Crucial Ballistix and Tracer DDR2 kits. They weren't IMMEDIATE troubles, but I thought that Crucial -- in an effort to address the overclocking market, had "over-spec'd" their modules. Too many of them blinked out on me within 6 months to a year. And I researched the warranty voltage RANGE on those -- which I stayed within.
It was the "black parts" that interested folks across RAM-makers. I think they had been Micron chips. I think Crucial and Micron are part of the same company. But no problem -- the "good" black-parts are often used by many RAM-makers.
Few years back, a certain low-profile, no-frills (or heatsink bling) model of Samsung modules generated rave comment here on the forums. I'm not so sure you can get those anymore: they were rated at 1.35V and DDR3-1600 -- whatever the timings were.
I'd used Crucial, OCZ, Corsair. I started using G.SKILL around 2011, and haven't looked back since. They aren't always the LOWEST in voltage specs. I've seldom bought a kit that required an RMA. However -- when I did -- I discovered their RMA process and tech-support very responsive. If you have a question about tweaking the RAM -- they'll answer it, and they'll do it via e-mail.
I think for timings, G.SKILL can be just as stellar as the rest. A lot of their good RAM can be found in kits/modules rated at 1.5V as opposed to 1.6 or 1.65 -- for DDR3.
Just imagine a 3-dimensional graph of voltage, CAS latency and speed. If you lower the volts below spec, you'll likely need to loosen the timings, or reduce the speed. Sometimes, your own testing may yield surprises: I still would like to find out if my G.SKILL GZH modules will run at rated speed and timings at voltage 1.4V < X < 1.5V. I'd have to test it.
If you raise the speed, you either need to loosen the timings, raise the voltage, or both.
The easiest thing to do is get the RAM with a spec matching your target operating speed. Get it with the tightest latencies and the lowest voltage among the available alternatives. Then, you only need to test once: to make sure you didn't get a defective stick so you can RMA. Beyond that, the more you tweak, the more you have to test.
I still think those Crucial 1600's look good. But I'd also wonder if you can get them to match a set of DDR3-2133's by applying looser timings. Maybe? Maybe you have to raise the voltage? You'd have to test them. Even if you wanted to OC the RAM, you'd do better to find a DDR3-1866 kit to shoot for a 2133 target. Why not just settle on a speed, follow the principles I outlined, and save yourself the trouble of too much testing?
Further -- you can (and I have done it myself) -- purchase RAM rated at a higher speed-spec and underclock it with tighter timings, if you think it will behave better with your given hardware. These days, that's not likely to be so much a positive option.