Never heard of backspacing either. It's not an automotive term that I'm aware of.
You're wheel offset is important because with different wheel offsets, it will affect the camber and SAI, or Steering axis inclination. It's also why you see so many ricers that have the inside edges of their tires worn out, because the alignment adjustments have to be changed with different offsets. The weight is supposed to be evenly distributed across the tire, and if you put on wider wheels with lots of offset, the majority of the weight is resting on the inside of the tire. If you draw an imaginary line from the top of the strut to the middle of the stock tire and rim, that's where you'll see what I'm talking about. Take a wider wheel with lots of offset, and you'll see that if you haven't changed the alignment, the weight is on the inside of the tire.
Toe in, and caster are not affected by wheel offset.