Actual data throughput speed is classified by the C rating, e.g., C6, C10 or U rating, e.g., U1, U3.
UHS is the bus speed. UHS-I and UHS-II is like the difference between SATA-I and SATA-II. Just because a device supports SATA-III and can do "up to" the 6Gbps, doesn't mean that it actually gets anywhere close, and just as there is a wide range of performance among SSDs that support SATA-III, there's a wide range of performance between cards that support UHS-I (same with UHS-II, when, down the road, more products start to support that bus speed).
The problem with SD speeds is that there is little granularity in those speed ratings. C10 (and U1) means minimum read and write speeds of 10MB/s. You can have some junk card from Patriot that barely meets those minimums get the C10 label, and you can have a high-end SanDisk that comfortably exceeds those speeds also get slapped with the same label.
So you have to look at the specs the manufacturer provides. SanDisk, for example, is pretty good about listing those speeds. Ultra is 30MB/s, Extreme is 45, Extreme Pro is 95, and there are probably a few others (I hate the naming, though, because it's all a bunch of superlatives and I could never remember which one is higher-end than the other.)