Here is the history of cmos as it relates to the bios:
quote:
The "CMOS" on PC motherboards
In computing, the term CMOS is often used to refer to the non-volatile memory component that stores BIOS information on the motherboard of a personal computer. This was called the CMOS RAM or just the CMOS because it traditionally used a low-power CMOS memory chip, powered by a small battery. The term remains common, but has become a misnomer, as nearly all modern computer components except the "CMOS memory" are constructed in CMOS technology. For the "CMOS" in modern computers, EEPROM memory is now usually employed. There is still a backup battery involved, but its role is not to maintain the data stored in the RAM, only to keep the RTC chip operational.
from zephyrprime:
More specifically, the eeprom used nowadays is what is commonly called "flash ram". The same sorta stuff in your digital cameras.