Just to make a point about the real world gains associated with DDR SDRAM, as well as other faster memory types such as Rambus: it appears from AnandTech's KT133A recent review that CPU architecture plays a large role in determining the effectiveness of increased memory bandwidth. Anand finds that the Pentium 4, for instance, appears designed specifically to both require and benefit from the large memory bandwidth provided by RDRAM. On the other hand, the Athlon seems to be more of a conventional CPU that utilizes a large L1 and L2 cache, a fast FSB, and a higher IPC (Instruction per Clock) rate to make it less dependent on memory bandwidth. The Athlon only sees a 5% performance gain in real world applications from DDR SDRAM -- the rest of the 10-15% gain often quoted in fact comes only from the faster FSB (266 MHz) of DDR SDRAM chipsets.
So yes, DDR SDRAM is basically twice as fast as regular SDRAM, but for significant real world performance gains, the processor needs to be designed to take advantage of increased memory bandwidth.
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