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What to look for in a gigabit switch?

aphex

Moderator<br>All Things Apple
Moderator
Planning to hardwire the house soon and wanted to pick up an 8-port gigabit switch to start things off (will be connected to my D-Link DIR-655)

Is there anything in particular i should look for?

Currently looking at these two;

http://www.newegg.com/Product/Produc...82E16833127082
D-Link DGS-2208 10/100/1000Mbps 8-Port Desktop Green Ethernet Switch - Retail
8 x RJ45
8K MAC Address Table
144KB per Device Packet
$30 after rebate

and

http://www.newegg.com/Product/Produc...82E16833156251
TRENDnet TEG-S80G 10/100/1000Mbps GREENnet Switch - Retail
8 x RJ45
4K MAC Address Table
128KBytes Buffer Memory
$28 after rebate
 
Per port memory buffer if you can get it. QoS if you want it. Vlan support if you want it. Managed would be a must for me.

And size the ports for the number of drops you could ever conceivably have and subtract two for an access point and a router.
 
144KB per port ? that would be far more ram than 128KB per device? or are we mixing up bits with bytes?
 
Memory per port is important because, in a statistically multiplexed network, you need enough buffer allow to smooth out when you have more traffic destined to a port in a burst of time than that port can send out its link in the same amount of time. In other words, when you're trying to send 2 1Gb/s bursts down a 1Gb/port for 100ms, you need enough buffer to hold 200ms worth of data, or something's going to get dropped.

In practice, drops are very bad for performance.

Jumbo frames actually make the problem noticeably worse. Most switches are "store and forward," which means that they have to receive an entire frame into a buffer before they can begin to output that frame onto another port. Meaning you need more buffer capacity to handle bigger frames.

Here's a good technical example of how lack of enough buffer on a SOHO-grade switch causes noticeable performance problems:

http://www.lsc-group.phys.uwm.edu/beowulf/nemo/design/SMC_8508T_Performance.html

The SMC 8505T/8508T was one of the first SOHO-grade gigabit Ethernet switches that had jumbo frames and a lot of people (myself included) bought them and recommended them for that. SMC made a silent revision with less buffer memory, and noticeably worse performance when you have jumbo frames. (they then revised it again, and made it yet worse again. Bad SMC. No cookie.)

For home use, neither QoS nor VLANs are needed. Managed is probably not worth it in terms of cost/benefit, but so-called "smart" / "semi-managed" switches might be (avoid the Dell ones though!).

For business use, VLANs and managed are mandatory IMO. QoS at the Ethernet level I still don't see as a small business feature, for many reasons including the skill level needed to set it up right enough to make a difference.
 
Per port memory buffer if you can get it. QoS if you want it. Vlan support if you want it. Managed would be a must for me.

And size the ports for the number of drops you could ever conceivably have and subtract two for an access point and a router.

I'm only planning to do 3 drops for now (Living Room, Office, Kitchen Desk), still need to figure out how hard its going to be to get the cable down from the attic, but I hope to run it next to existing wiring 🙂

I'm debating tapping into power and the cable line and getting everything up in the attic, then just dropping to each room, or running everything out of my office closet.
 
On specs. the D-Link is very very little better.

In reality I am Not sure, I have the TrendNet with all the ports active and it is working Great.

.
 
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I'm only planning to do 3 drops for now (Living Room, Office, Kitchen Desk), still need to figure out how hard its going to be to get the cable down from the attic, but I hope to run it next to existing wiring 🙂

I'm debating tapping into power and the cable line and getting everything up in the attic, then just dropping to each room, or running everything out of my office closet.

What wiring are you running it next to? You generally want to avoid AC electrical lines.

Easiest way is to get some old work boxes or remodel boxes. There are low voltage ones that you can use with ethernet that are open in the back but they cost about double that of a regular PVC remodel box.

If you don't already have a wallboard saw, they're about $10 for a decent one. Ensure it has a point so you can punch through the drywall with it to start the cuts. If you're not sure what's behind the drywall, you might want to use a utility knife and cut away at the drywall to ensure you don't cut anything behind it.
 
Planning to hardwire the house soon and wanted to pick up an 8-port gigabit switch to start things off (will be connected to my D-Link DIR-655)

Is there anything in particular i should look for?

Currently looking at these two;

http://www.newegg.com/Product/Produc...82E16833127082


and

http://www.newegg.com/Product/Produc...82E16833156251

I've got the D-Link and like it. It works and I haven't touched it since I installed it in Nov. It does what it's supposed to!
 
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