Back when I RAIDed two 80GB HDDs in RAId 0, the goal was to get better performance out of it. Back then HDD performance was just abysmal.
These days I recommend everyone to RAID-1 their disks, for the convenience it provides. I've simply had too many disks die on me or other people to continue believing that a single disk can be trusted with data. Backups on the other hand are cumbersome by design, so that's not an alternative, but rather an additional level of security, in case something below the disk level experiences a problem.
Finally, if you have a lot of data, RAID 5/6 are usually the best-scaling options cost wise. Mirroring 6 disks makes for 12, two RAID5s / a RAID 6 would be at 8 disks, which saves money, space, thermal headroom, noise and electricity.
These days RAID 0 has become somewhat obsolete, as even single SSD's are plenty fast, and RAM is dirt cheap (only about twice as much as an SLC SSD).
RAID 1 should be standard in every home computer, especially if you have trouble keeping your backup up to date. Disk failures can really ruin your day, and if you can simply resync instead of going through recovery, it's so much easier. Also sector read errors can be effectively rendered unproblematic.