Well there must be some relevance to those "model" numbers, I guess.
Why is a dual core CPU labeled as 4000+ while a "similar" quad core device labeled as 9600. "similar" means that each core in those CPUs might have the same number crunching rate (FLOPS). Of course the number crunching capability may not depend on the clock frequency linearly.
Saw the following benchmarking results of common CPUs (not taking into account the differences in chipsets)
http://www.cpubenchmark.net/common_cpus.html
See the following performance ratings.
AMD XP-2000+ (1663 MHz) => 293
AMD XP-2800+ (2095 MHz) => 380
AMD X2-4000+ (2100 MHz) => 858
AMD X2-5600+ (2811 MHz) => 1147
AMD QC-9600 (2311 MHz) => 2043
Comparing single core 2000+ to dual core 4000+, it seems that the performance is more or less like three fold. If the speed ratings indicated is for each core then we should have seen a 4 fold performance improvement. (But I think it is pretty close)
Again performance scaling with number of cores may not be linear because of other factors involved in multi-threaded computation.