dullard:
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Catholics are allowed to have sins removed by the church. One day the church needed lots of money for construction projects (how else would they build and decorate those beautiful cathedrals). Thus the church decided to 'sell' the sin removals - called an indulgence. Anyone with money could commit a sin and then purchase forgiveness. You could rape, murder, steal, anything you wanted as long as you had enough money.
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Close, but not quite. Indulgences are highly misunderstood by many people - allow me to clarify:
1) An indulgence does not forgive sin. Only the Sacraments of Baptism (once) and Confession forgive sin. However, Baptism both forgives sin and removes your punishment for it (Purgatory), while Confession only forgives the Sin - your punishment (time in Purgatory) remains. Neither sacrament works though unless the receiver is truly sorry and commited to not sin anymore (we do, but me must not intend to!).
Think of it as a parent - your child does something bad. He says he is sorry and seems to be, but he still gets a punishment (time in his room, etc). Purgatory is more of a cleansing, really - preperation for Heaven (if you get to Purgatory, you are going to Heaven).
2) An indulgence cannot be sold or bought. By its very nature, an indulgence removes some or all of your awaiting punishment for sin. A Plenary Indulgence removes all your currently accumulated punishment, a Partial Indulgence removes some.
For an Indulgence to be valid, one must be truly repentant, have confessed, and intend to sin no more. Then they do the act of the indulgence (usually a series of prayers for X number of days), go to confession, mass and then God grants the indulgence.
Youn could never buy one, it could never be granted by man. If your heart were not sincere, if your intentions not pure, you got nothing. It is still that way.
What happened long ago was yet another instance of man being greedy and selfish. Certain people, who yes, were in the Church, found they could trick the poor and ignorant into thinking they could BUY the indulgence instead of doing the act (prayer for a set time). This was always condemned by the Church completely, and NEVER allowed by the Church as an entity. The selling of indulgences is a grevious sin in the Catholic faith - and is a complete fraud too as the indulgences are worthless peices of paper. God knows your heart.
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That broke the camels back; and Protestants left the Catholic church to form their own church. This leads to lebe0024's first point. The Cathloic church could override the bible and sell sins, the Protestant church can not override the bible... >>
Luthor found himself in the same boat so many people today do - they cannot seperate the actions of individuals in the Church from the Church herself. When individual (or several individuals) in a group act contrary to the group's teachings, they do not represent the group!
The Church cannot override the Bible - the Church only interprets it with the guidance of the Holy Spirit.
The selling of indulgences was finally stamped out by the Church. It took too long, I'm afraid, and was very damaging (as you evidence to this day).
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One other major difference is with saints. Catholics often pray to a saint asking the saint to pray to God for them. Protestants find this violates one of the 10 commandments: 'Do not worship false idols'. Protestants feel you should pray directly to God. >>
A little off - we pray to the saints, but we do not worship them. We rather use prayer to simply talk to them - to ask them to pray to God on our behalf. A Protestant can understand asking family and friends to pray to God for them - well Catholics believe that the Saints are part of our Spiritual Family! They are our departed brothers and sisters in Christ who can pray for us to God. And being there with him - you can bet they do a heck of a job!
I recently read an interesting quote in a book by Scott Hahn, a Protestant theologian who converted to Catholicism through his studies of Scripture: "There are only about 100 people in the world who actually hate the Catholic Church... the rest hate what they think the Catholic Church is."
Ask me if you have any other questions!