Some fun facts about
GOLD:
Gold is the most
malleable of all metals. It can be drawn into a monoatomic wire, and then stretched about twice before it breaks.[
citation needed] Such nanowires distort via formation, reorientation and migration of
dislocations and
crystal twins without noticeable hardening.
[10] A single gram of gold can be beaten into a sheet of 1 square meter, and an
avoirdupois ounce into 300 square feet. Gold leaf can be beaten thin enough to become semi-transparent. The transmitted light appears greenish blue, because gold strongly reflects yellow and red.
[11] Such semi-transparent sheets also strongly reflect
infrared light, making them useful as infrared (radiant heat) shields in visors of heat-resistant suits, and in sun-visors for
spacesuits.
[12] Gold is a good
conductor of heat and
electricity.
Gold has a density of 19.3 g/cm3, almost identical to that of
tungsten at 19.25 g/cm3; as such, tungsten has been used in
counterfeiting of
gold bars, such as by plating a tungsten bar with gold,
[13][14][15][16] or taking an existing gold bar, drilling holes, and replacing the removed gold with tungsten rods.
[17] By comparison, the density of
lead is 11.34 g/cm3, and that of the densest element,
osmium, is 22.588±0.015 g/cm3.
[18]
- -
The above
from Wikipedia.