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as they said, more of a performance increase for P4's. also if you have a vid card then it wont do so much.
if you mix your ram you'll only get speed of the slowest card (if it wll even go DC with mixed)
if your cabout to by ram i usually recomend getting a single 512 card, fast as you can afford, and then in another years or so, if you need more get another identical card for DC.
but it really depends on what you have now, post your system specs (ie: CPU make and speed, RAM, vid card)
also what you plan to do with it makes a big difference. if you just want to type, and surf net then 512 is plenty. if you want to game 512 i usually enough, but with new games like battlefield and unreal 2003 your get much quicker load times w/ 1 gig or 768 (256+512).