So when I hear self-biasing I think of things that maintain nominal operating conditions during changing conditions.
When designing analog circuits, bias points are designed and maintained like "this wire needs to hold 2mA of current and this node over here needs to be at 1V etc...". However when the temperature of the circuit or system starts changing, device components start to behave slightly differently (resistance changes, transistors change, etc...). So "self-biasing" is more like a negative feedback where there is a component to counter the effects of change. So if there is a temperature change causing a resistor to increase resistance there is another component to help increase voltage to maintain current if needed. So my first guess is "self bias resistor" is a resistor used in negative feedback to help a circuit "self-bias"
My other guess goes along the same lines where perhaps it's just a complicated resistor and the topology allows the resistance value to be constant in the face of changing temperature. So the resistance is "self biased" as opposed to "the resistor being used to self bias something else.