What is a passive subwoofer?

isasir

Diamond Member
Aug 8, 2000
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I've seen the term 'passive' associated with subwoofer a couple of times, but I could never figure out what that means. Google didn't really help me either.
 

Viper GTS

Lifer
Oct 13, 1999
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One that is driven by the receiver, & does not have a power supply of it's own.

Viper GTS
 

Night201

Diamond Member
Apr 23, 2001
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A subwoofer that doesn't need to be powered. Usually the receiver would power it. Active is better.

Here are some powered/active subwoofers.
 

StageLeft

No Lifer
Sep 29, 2000
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Originally posted by: Night201
A subwoofer that doesn't need to be powered. Usually the receiver would power it. Active is better.
Active is the one that "doesn't need to be powered", since it has it's only power source!
 

isasir

Diamond Member
Aug 8, 2000
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Ah ok. Well I own a powered receiver (I assume 90+% of subs are powered, unless they're part of a bundle).

So is it a subwoofer that uses the RCA-like cable to connect to a receiver, or would it use speaker wire to connect to a receiver?

Also, would that mean that the receivers crossover would totally control it? (I assume if my x-over on receiver is 100 hz, but the frequency on my sub is 60 hz, then the 60 hz is what's used)
 

StageLeft

No Lifer
Sep 29, 2000
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I'm sure any sub you're looking at will use the RCA type connector. Speaker wire connectors are hokey! No, I don't know what that means.

If the sub has a built in crossover and your receiver isn't putting anything higher than 100 hz to it but the sub is ignoring anything above 60 then definitely the sub's crossover would take over.

In practical terms I don't honestly know how often subs have a crossover in this sort of scenario since any decent receiver will have one, so perhaps the sub just trusts the receiver?
 

Mrburns2007

Platinum Member
Jun 14, 2001
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It's either passive or powered subwoofer, there is no difference in sound quality really just means that one comes with a amplifier built in.
 

Marshallj

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Mar 26, 2003
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Originally posted by: Skoorb
Originally posted by: Night201
A subwoofer that doesn't need to be powered. Usually the receiver would power it. Active is better.
Active is the one that "doesn't need to be powered", since it has it's only power source!


EDIT:

I see you guys are saying the same thing, but you're talking about two different things when you say "powered". You're saying that an active sub doesn't need to be powered by the receiver, and he's saying that a passive sub doesn't need to be powered by the wall.
 

StageLeft

No Lifer
Sep 29, 2000
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Originally posted by: Marshallj
Originally posted by: Skoorb
Originally posted by: Night201
A subwoofer that doesn't need to be powered. Usually the receiver would power it. Active is better.
Active is the one that "doesn't need to be powered", since it has it's only power source!


No. The original poster is right.

An active subwoofer DOES need to be powered, since it has a built in amplifier that needs to be plugged in.

A passive subwoofer is the one that gets its power from the receiver.

look here
Hmm I was referring to in reference to whether it's powered by the receiver or not. *confused!*

 

Marshallj

Platinum Member
Mar 26, 2003
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Originally posted by: Skoorb
Hmm I was referring to in reference to whether it's powered by the receiver or not. *confused!*

Yeah, I caught that and edited my post.

 

Radiohead

Platinum Member
Jun 16, 2001
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Is it correct to say an active sub plugs into the pre amp output whereas a passive runs in series (???) with the speakers. ie the speaker output from the amp goes to the sub, then to the speakers.
 

faZZter

Golden Member
Feb 21, 2001
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Obviously they BOTH need to be powered, it is just a matter of where they get their power from is the difference.

Like an unpowered speaker would produce sound!

Yes Radiohead...that's it.
 

Squisher

Lifer
Aug 17, 2000
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Most passive subs also have a passive crossover which sends the lower frequencies to the sub and then passes the rest on to your regular speakers. Passive crossovers are not very discriminating when determining if the signal is low or high enough so they don't do as good of a job as active crossovers.

Also, subs don't need as much fidelity as they need raw power. By having a powered sub you are feeding the sub with a lower fidelity higher power amp and reserving the better sound for higher frequencies.