What, exactly, is the argument against GMF's?

ZeGermans

Banned
Dec 14, 2004
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Ok, so here are the benefits: They are more nutritious, they are more resistant, and they produce more. What's the rational argument against this research? The only thing I've heard by now is "Well, there's no evidence that it causes any harm, but it's my point of view that it does". To quote Dilbert; "Since when did ignorance become a point of view?"
 

3chordcharlie

Diamond Member
Mar 30, 2004
9,859
1
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Actually, there's a lack of long-term research about whether they are safe.

The degree to which this is a legitimate concern is unclear, but I think it falls under 'fluoride in the water': we would never do something like that so quickly today, without trying to research it.

Either way, GMFs are all over the place, so the argument against them is losing.
 

Moonbeam

Elite Member
Nov 24, 1999
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You have pretty much given a textbook example of the answer to Dilbert's question.
 

Moonbeam

Elite Member
Nov 24, 1999
74,715
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A couple of thoughts from purefoods.org:

What's wrong with Genetic Engineering?

Genetic engineering is a radical new technology, one that breaks down fundamental genetic barriers -- not only between species, but between humans, animals, and plants. By combining the genes of dissimilar and unrelated species, permanently altering their genetic codes, novel organisms are created that will pass the genetic changes onto their offspring through heredity. Scientists are now snipping, inserting, recombining, rearranging, editing, and programming genetic material. Animal genes and even human genes are being inserted into plants or animals creating unimagined transgenic life forms. For the first time in history, human beings are becoming the architects of life. Bio-engineers will be creating tens of thousands of novel organisms over the next few years. The prospect is frightening. Genetic engineering poses unprecedented ethical and social concerns, as well as serious challenges to the environment, human health, animal welfare, and the future of agriculture. The following is just a sampling of concerns:
Genetically engineered organisms that escape or are released from the laboratory could wreak environmental havoc. Genetically engineered "biological pollutants" have the potential to be even more destructive than chemical pollutants. Because they are alive, genetically engineered products are inherently more unpredictable than chemical products -- they can reproduce, migrate, and mutate. Once released, it will be virtually impossible to recall genetically engineered organisms back to the laboratory. A report published by 100 top American scientists warned that the release of gene-spliced organisms "...could lead to irreversible, devastating damage to the ecology."


Gene-splicing will likely result in unanticipated outcomes and dangerous surprises. Biotechnology is an imprecise science and scientists will never be able to ensure a 100 percent success rate. Serious accidents are bound to occur. Researchers conducting experiments at Michigan State University recently found that genetically altering plants to resist viruses can cause the viruses to mutate into new, more virulent forms, or forms that can attack other plant species. Some other scary scenarios: foreign genes from genetically engineered plants could be carried by pollen, insects, wind, or rain, and flow into other crops, as well as wild and weedy relatives. Disaster would follow if genetically engineered crop traits, such as insect and virus resistance, found their way into weeds, for instance. Genetically altered plants could produce toxins and other substances that might harm birds and other animals. Genetic engineering of plants and animals will almost certainly endanger species and reduce biological diversity. By virtue of their "superior" genes, some genetically engineered plants and animals will inevitably run amok, overpowering wild species in the same way that introduced exotic species, such as kudzu vine and Dutch elm disease which have created problems in North America. What will happen to wild species, for example, when scientists release into the environment carp, salmon, and trout that are twice as large, and eat twice as much food, as their wild counterparts? Another danger lies in the creation of new kinds of crops and domesticated animals. Once researchers develop what is considered to be the "perfect tomato" or "perfect chicken" these will be the ones reproduced in large numbers; "less desirable" species would fall by the wayside. The "perfect" animals and plants could then be cloned (reproduced as exact genetic copies), reducing even further the pool of available genes on the planet.


Genetically engineering plants to be herbicide-tolerant will lead to increased use of chemicals in agriculture and further contamination of the environment. Biotech companies love to say that genetic engineering will end the use of dangerous chemicals in agriculture. But the leaders in biotechnology are the giant chemical companies like Monsanto, Du Pont, and Rhone-Ponlenc; they aren't interested in losing profits from the sale of chemicals. These companies are genetically engineering plants to be resistant to herbicides that they manufacture so they can sell more herbicides to farmers who, in turn, can apply more poisonous herbicides to crops to kill weeds. In fact, crops genetically engineered to be herbicide-tolerant account for nearly half of the applications for field testing submitted to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) since 1988. Even genetically engineering crops to produce their own pesticides presents dangerous problems. Pests will eventually evolve that are resistant, then stronger chemicals will be needed to get rid of the pests. And what will happen when the pesticide gene spreads to weeds and other unwanted plants?


The genetic engineering of crops and food-producing animals can produce toxic and allergic reactions in humans. Someone allergic to peanuts or shellfish, for example, would have no way of knowing if a tomato or other food had been altered with proteins from these substances, and could have a fatal reaction by eating such genetically altered foods. In addition, genetic engineers can take proteins from bacteria they find in the soil, the ocean --- anywhere --- and incorporate them into human food. Such substances have never been in the food supply before, so their toxic or allergenic characteristics are unknown.


Genetically engineered products do not have a good track record for human safety. In 1989 and 1990, a genetically engineered brand of L-tryptophan, a common dietary supplement, killed more than 30 Americans and permanently disabled or afflicted more than 5,000 others with a potentially fatal and painful blood disorder, eosinophilia myalgia syndrome, before it was recalled by the FDA. The manufacturer, Showa Denko K.K., Japan's third largest chemical company, had used genetically engineered bacteria to produce the over-the-counter supplement. It is believed that the bacteria somehow became contaminated during the recombinant DNA process. There were no labels on the product to identify the product as having been genetically engineered. The patenting of genetically engineered foods, and widespread biotech food production, will eliminate farming as it has been practiced since the beginning of humankind's appearance on the planet. If the trend is not stopped, the patenting of transgenic plants and food-producing animals will soon lead to tenant farming in which farmers will lease their plants and animals from biotech conglomerates and pay royalties on seeds and offspring. Eventually, within the next few decades, agriculture will move off the soil and into biosynthetic industrial factories controlled by chemical and biotech companies. Never again will people know the joy of eating naturally produced, fresh foods. Hundreds of millions of farmers and other workers worldwide will lose their livelihoods. The hope of creating a human, sustainable agricultural system will be destroyed.


The genetic engineering and patenting of animals reduces living beings to the status of manufactured products and will result in much suffering. In January 1994, then-USDA Secretary Mike Espy announced that USDA scientists had completed genome "road maps" for cattle and pigs, a precursor to ever more experimentation on live animals. In addition to the cruelty inherent in such experimentation (the mistakes are born with painful deformities, crippled, blind, and so on), these "manufactured" creatures have no greater value to their "creators" than mechanical inventions. Animals genetically engineered for use in laboratories, such as the infamous "Harvard mouse" which contains a human cancer-causing gene that will be passed down to all succeeding generations, were created to suffer. A purely reductionist science, biotechnology reduces all life to bits of information (genetic code) that can be arranged and rearranged at whim. Stripped of their integrity and sacred qualities, animals who are merely objects to their "inventors" will be treated as such. Currently, more than 200 genetically engineered "freak" animals are awaiting patent approval from the federal government.


No one is regulating genetically engineered organisms adequately or properly testing them for safety. In 1986, Reagan-era policymakers stitched together a patchwork of pre-existing and only marginally appropriate statutes to ease the way for new biotechnology products. But these laws were created years ago to deal with chemicals -- not the unpredictable living products of genetic engineering. To date, no suitable government apparatus has been set up to deal with this radical new class of potentially overwhelming environmental and health threats. The FDA's policy on genetically altered foods illustrates the problem. In May 1992, then Vice President Dan Quayle, and head of the Competitiveness Council, announced the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's newly developed policy on biotech foods: genetically engineered foods will not be treated differently from naturally produced foods; they will not be safety tested; they will not carry labels stating that they have been genetically engineered, nor will the government keep track of foods that have been genetically engineered. As a result, neither the government nor consumers will know which whole or processed foods have been genetically engineered. Vegetarians and followers of religious dietary restrictions face the prospect of unwittingly eating vegetables and fruits that contain genetic material from animals -- including humans. And health risks will be discovered only by trial and error -- by consumers. USDA oversight is no better. This agency has the conflicting task of both promoting and regulating agriculture, including genetically engineered plants and animals used for food. Indeed, the USDA is a primary sponsor of biotech research on plants and animals.


By patenting the genes they discover and the living organisms they create, a small corporate elite will soon own and control the genetic heritage of the plant. Scientists who "discover" genes and ways of manipulating them can patent -- and thus own -- not only genetic engineering techniques, but the very genes themselves. Chemical, pharmaceutical, and biotech companies such as DuPont, Upjohn, Bayer, Dow, Monsanto, Cib-Geigy, and Rhone-Poulenc, are urgently trying to identify and patent plant, animal, and human genes in order to complete their take-over of agriculture, animal husbandry, and food processing. These are some of the same companies that once promised a carefree life through pesticides and plastics. Would you trust them with the blueprints of life?


Genetic screening will likely lead to a loss of privacy and new levels of discrimination. Already, people are being denied health insurance on the basis of "faulty" genes. Will employers require genetic screening of their employees and deny them work on the basis of the results? Will the government have access to our personal genetic profiles? One can easily imagine new levels of discrimination being directed against those whose genetic profiles reveal them to be, for example, less intelligent or predisposed to developing certain illnesses.


Genetic engineering is already being used to "improve" the human race, a practice called eugenics. Genetic screening already allows us to identify and abort fetuses who carry genes for certain hereditary disorders. But within the next decade, scientists will likely have a complete map of the human genome to work with. Will we abort fetuses on the basis of non-life-threatening impairments such as myopia, because someone is predisposed towards homosexuality, or for purely cosmetic reasons? Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania have applied for a patent to genetically alter sperm cells in animals so traits passed down from one generation to the next can be changed; the application suggests that this can be done in humans too. Moving from animal eugenics to human eugenics is one small step. Everyone wants the best for their children; but where do we stop? Inadvertently, we could soon make the efforts of the Nazis to create a "superior" race seem bumbling and inefficient.


The U.S. military is building an arsenal of genetically engineered biological weapons. Although the creation of biological weapons for offensive purposes has been outlawed by international treaty, the U.S. continues to develop such weapons for defensive purposes. However, genetically engineered biological agents are identical whether they are used for offensive or defensive purposes. Areas of investigation for such weapons include: bacteria that can resist all antibiotics; extra-hardy, more virulent bacteria and viruses that live longer and kill faster; and new organisms that can defeat vaccines or natural human or plant resistances. Also being studied are the development of pathogens that can disrupt human hormonal balance enough to cause death, and the transformation of innocuous bacteria (such as are found in human intestines) into killers. Some experts believe that genetically engineered pathogens that can target specific racial groups are being developed as well.


Not all scientists are sanguine about genetic engineering. Among the doubters is Erwin Chargoff, the eminent biochemist who is often referred to as the father of molecular biology. He warned that all innovation does not result in "progress". Chargoff once referred to genetic engineering as "a molecular Auschwitz" and warned that the technology of genetic engineering poses a greater threat to the world than the advent of nuclear technology. "I have the feeling that science has transgressed a barrier that should have remained inviolate," he wrote in his autobiography, Heraclitean Fire. Noting the "awesome irreversibility" of genetic engineering experiments being planned, Chargoff warned that, "...you cannot recall a new form of life... It will survive you and your children and your children's children. An irreversible attack on the biosphere is something so unheard-of, so unthinkable to previous generations, that I could only wish that mine had not been guilty of it."

 

ZeGermans

Banned
Dec 14, 2004
907
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It would be nice if that article managed to seperate "genetically engineered drugs from 20 years ago" from "genetically engineered food that benefits us all". That article is so full of tripe it's not even funny; 90% of it is what "might happen according to some irrational hippies" with a citation of about 4 isolated incidents. I could probably type up a similar article about the dangers of non-genetic food. I'm sure tainted foods have killed more people over that time period. Combine that with some future-viewing fluff, and I'd have a great article to convince some sort of moron.
 

LegendKiller

Lifer
Mar 5, 2001
18,256
68
86
Ohh no, GMF, it killed some people!


Hell, imagine how many millions of people *ANY* bad food has killed over history. If we were to ban any food that had killed people in the past we'd all be dead in a month from starvation.
 

dmcowen674

No Lifer
Oct 13, 1999
54,889
47
91
www.alienbabeltech.com
Originally posted by: ZeGermans
Ok, so here are the benefits: They are more nutritious, they are more resistant, and they produce more. What's the rational argument against this research? The only thing I've heard by now is "Well, there's no evidence that it causes any harm, but it's my point of view that it does". To quote Dilbert; "Since when did ignorance become a point of view?"

GMF's is not the issue at all.

Of course it is 110% about the money.

Monsanto sued farmers for not using their genetically modified seeds.
 

techs

Lifer
Sep 26, 2000
28,559
4
0
Simply put you can genetically modify foods way beyond what you can do with selective breeding.
While GMF advocates like to say they are just using a faster, cheaper approach to what has been used for a hundred years, selecting and breeding for desired characteristics, what they are doing is adding genetic material from diverse lifeforms to create totally new creatures and plants.
Glow in the dark green pigs for example.
Who knows WHAT will be the undesired effect of mixing and matching genetic material from diverse species?
It literaly could end life as we know it.
 

Rainsford

Lifer
Apr 25, 2001
17,515
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0
So far I don't see a fundamental argument against GMFs themselves. I see some potential arguments against certain ways they have been or are created, but nothing against the concept of genetically manipulating food products.
 

f95toli

Golden Member
Nov 21, 2002
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Originally posted by: Rainsford
So far I don't see a fundamental argument against GMFs themselves. I see some potential arguments against certain ways they have been or are created, but nothing against the concept of genetically manipulating food products.

But that is just the problem. There is nothing fundamentaly wrong with GMF but many of the products you see on the market today have other problems, usually relating to patents or other legal issues. Another problem is that when you introduce totally new genes from e.g. fish into crops those genes can spread to other wild plants.
As far as I remember there have already been a few cases where resistance to certain pesticides introduced into crops have spread to wild plants.
 

Moonbeam

Elite Member
Nov 24, 1999
74,715
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Originally posted by: ZeGermans
It would be nice if that article managed to seperate "genetically engineered drugs from 20 years ago" from "genetically engineered food that benefits us all". That article is so full of tripe it's not even funny; 90% of it is what "might happen according to some irrational hippies" with a citation of about 4 isolated incidents. I could probably type up a similar article about the dangers of non-genetic food. I'm sure tainted foods have killed more people over that time period. Combine that with some future-viewing fluff, and I'd have a great article to convince some sort of moron.

Let me be brutally frank:

Who cares what you think would be nice.

Your opinion that the article is tripe is pure hippie tripe. Only a brain dead hippie would argue that a thing is tripe or must be tripe if spoken by a hippie.

Please type up the article instead of pretending you could.

Your post is all the attempt at convincing of morons we need.

You came into the debate with the notion that GMFs are good, not with any real curiosity as to what the arguments against them really are as you pretended. I simply went to Google and typed in, "Argument against genetically modified food" and linked and copied.

Tainted foods have as much relevance to the credit of GMFs as carrots on the moon. Any food can become tainted encluding GMFs.

Those are some of the arguments against GMFs. You don't like them, fine by me. Personally I can't wait till the genetically alter your genes so they can clone you as brain dead cattle and I can have you for dinner.
 

magomago

Lifer
Sep 28, 2002
10,973
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Originally posted by: Czar
the worst is that farmers would be dependant on where they get the seeds

Exactly.



I think the main problem is long term effects or research...we don't know if there are any malicious changes or not...and some times these things can take a lifetime to analyze.
 

BaliBabyDoc

Lifer
Jan 20, 2001
10,737
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1) GMF products are NOT proven to be safe. We have no idea what the intermediate or long-term consequences will be of consuming them.

2) GMF products pose a significant risk to the environment. Unless you exert tremendous control over them (grow only in segregated fields or buildings) eventually GMF will become part of the native genomes. It's one thing to create a "better" rice but we would be in deep poo if the stuff Mother Nature created disappears.

3) GMF will extend the crippling influence of Agribusiness over the developing world. Big Biz creates these Frankencrops and sells them to those that can afford . . . usually subsidized farming operations in the developed world. To add insult to injury, some developed nations (namely the USA) offer to give GMF and GMF seeds to developing nations.
 

Vic

Elite Member
Jun 12, 2001
50,422
14,337
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Originally posted by: Czar
the worst is that farmers would be dependant on where they get the seeds

Bingo. This is the #1 issue. All the "OMG GMF might not be safe" is just bullsh!t, and not the actual issue at all. The big concern is that our very food would be copyright-protected just like music, movies, and books. That IMO should not be allowed. Provided that they pay for the first season's seeds, farmers should thereafter be allowed to "brown bag" (use seeds from the previous crop) as much as they want. Music is a luxury, food is not.
 

CanOWorms

Lifer
Jul 3, 2001
12,404
2
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I wonder how many millions of people have died due to Europe's fear of GMF. I think 50 years from now it will be a much talked about subject.
 

HombrePequeno

Diamond Member
Mar 7, 2001
4,657
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Originally posted by: Vic
Originally posted by: Czar
the worst is that farmers would be dependant on where they get the seeds

Bingo. This is the #1 issue. All the "OMG GMF might not be safe" is just bullsh!t, and not the actual issue at all. The big concern is that our very food would be copyright-protected just like music, movies, and books. That IMO should not be allowed. Provided that they pay for the first season's seeds, farmers should thereafter be allowed to "brown bag" (use seeds from the previous crop) as much as they want. Music is a luxury, food is not.

You can blame the Supreme Court for that one. They're the arseholes that allowed patenting of genes. In 1980 they ruled that patenting a gene in a bacteria was perfectly legal. They didn't have the foresight to see that this logically would extend to all lifeforms. Now the only thing that can't be patented is human genes.
 

DrPizza

Administrator Elite Member Goat Whisperer
Mar 5, 2001
49,601
167
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www.slatebrookfarm.com
Originally posted by: BaliBabyDoc
1) GMF products are NOT proven to be safe. We have no idea what the intermediate or long-term consequences will be of consuming them.

2) GMF products pose a significant risk to the environment. Unless you exert tremendous control over them (grow only in segregated fields or buildings) eventually GMF will become part of the native genomes. It's one thing to create a "better" rice but we would be in deep poo if the stuff Mother Nature created disappears.

3) GMF will extend the crippling influence of Agribusiness over the developing world. Big Biz creates these Frankencrops and sells them to those that can afford . . . usually subsidized farming operations in the developed world. To add insult to injury, some developed nations (namely the USA) offer to give GMF and GMF seeds to developing nations.

#1 shouldn't be an issue. Here's a question: by what mechanism could genetically engineered foods have long term effects on us that are different from the long term effects of normal food?

#2 and #3 are, unfortunately, true. (to a degree)
However, we already are faced with similar problems from other arenas. How many invasive non-native species are there now? I really don't think the effects of GMF's will even come close to rivaling the economic damages being incurred by invasive species from other parts of the world.
 

CanOWorms

Lifer
Jul 3, 2001
12,404
2
0
Originally posted by: BaliBabyDoc

2) GMF products pose a significant risk to the environment. Unless you exert tremendous control over them (grow only in segregated fields or buildings) eventually GMF will become part of the native genomes. It's one thing to create a "better" rice but we would be in deep poo if the stuff Mother Nature created disappears.

They do have positives for the enivornment, too - reduced greenhouse gas emissions from farming acts, increased soil conditions, less land clearing, less pesticides, etc.
 

Jeff7

Lifer
Jan 4, 2001
41,596
20
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Originally posted by: techs
Simply put you can genetically modify foods way beyond what you can do with selective breeding.
While GMF advocates like to say they are just using a faster, cheaper approach to what has been used for a hundred years, selecting and breeding for desired characteristics, what they are doing is adding genetic material from diverse lifeforms to create totally new creatures and plants.

Thank you.

Look at corn, look how far it's come from its ancestors. We've been doing genetic manipulation for centuries.

"Oh look, this tree is producing really big, sweet cherries. I'll save the seeds from the biggest, sweetest cherries on this tree, and plant them. Then I'll do the same thing with the fruit of that tree."

Well hey, look at that, the farmer is genetically manipulating his plants through unnatural selection.


That said, I do think that genetic manipulation should be done carefully. We have a habit of getting just a small taste of knowledge of something and barging right into it.
Look at e-mail - we invented a way of sending small bits of text to each other back when the Internet was a few mainframes talking to each other. Now it's grown into something that it was never meant to do, and it has issues. There is no standardized method of verifying that an e-mail made it to its destination.
Right now, sending an e-mail is like taking your little brother to a highway and telling him to cross the street. You hold his hand up to the edge of the road, say "Cross now," then you turn around and go home, and just assume that he made it to the other side alive.
Then of course there is the spam problem, with no easy fix. Filters can be too strong and delete some legitimate messages, or too weak, and then they let through too much spam (and still can delete legitimate messages).

Or atomic energy. We got a little taste of its potential and went all-out to exploit it before we really understood how to keep it safe or deal with the consequences of its use. Reactors used graphite in control rods and lacked containment chambers - Chernobyl. And there's still the issue of what to do with the waste.

DDT - sure, it's great at killing mosquitos. It also happens to have a knack for causing all kinds of problems in other life forms.
 

sandorski

No Lifer
Oct 10, 1999
70,763
6,331
126
Safety of GMFs are a big unanswered question and should cause people pause. It's entirely Anecdotal and other causes might be the reason, but in the last decade Peanut Allergies and Asthma in Children has sky rocketed. The Asthma iis probably related to Air Pollutants, but the Peanut Allergies coincide pretty close to when GMF Peanuts were first introduced.

There have been way too many "Safe" Chemicals and Drugs introduced over the last 5ish decades that proved to be anything but Safe. Assuming GMFs are "Safe" "just because" is equally foolish. Some have equated GMF with Selective Breeding, Splicing of Plant Stems, etc, but GMF goes way beyond those types of Mofications.
 
Aug 14, 2001
11,061
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Originally posted by: CanOWorms
I wonder how many millions of people have died due to Europe's fear of GMF. I think 50 years from now it will be a much talked about subject.

It's talked about right now. It's absolutely disgusting that their backwards thinking is harming the world.
 

beyoku

Golden Member
Aug 20, 2003
1,568
1
71
Originally posted by: Vic
Originally posted by: Czar
the worst is that farmers would be dependant on where they get the seeds

Bingo. This is the #1 issue. All the "OMG GMF might not be safe" is just bullsh!t, and not the actual issue at all. The big concern is that our very food would be copyright-protected just like music, movies, and books. That IMO should not be allowed. Provided that they pay for the first season's seeds, farmers should thereafter be allowed to "brown bag" (use seeds from the previous crop) as much as they want. Music is a luxury, food is not.

In some countries in Africa you would have an Empty "Brown Bag" cause the GMF seeds they get ONLY GROW ONCE.
 

Vic

Elite Member
Jun 12, 2001
50,422
14,337
136
Originally posted by: beyoku
Originally posted by: Vic
Originally posted by: Czar
the worst is that farmers would be dependant on where they get the seeds

Bingo. This is the #1 issue. All the "OMG GMF might not be safe" is just bullsh!t, and not the actual issue at all. The big concern is that our very food would be copyright-protected just like music, movies, and books. That IMO should not be allowed. Provided that they pay for the first season's seeds, farmers should thereafter be allowed to "brown bag" (use seeds from the previous crop) as much as they want. Music is a luxury, food is not.

In some countries in Africa you would have an Empty "Brown Bag" cause the GMF seeds they get ONLY GROW ONCE.

I am against so-called terminator seeds for obvious reasons (including environmental), but I believe that their development and sale could be discouraged in a truly open market. After all, what farmer would knowingly buy terminator seeds if he were legally allowed to brown bag?