Originally posted by: ramuman
http://www.komag.com/technology/process.html Straight from the horses mouth. GMR is really an amazing and largely under appreciated advance in physics.
By GMR do you mean "giant magnetoresistance" or is that a typo and should read PMR, for perpendicular magnetic recording? Both technologies are major advances in the physics of magentic recording media (albeit one is applicable to the head, whereas the other is for the media)
In response to the OP's questions, most commercial platters (I'm assuming you mean the substrate and not the under, recording, protective and lubrication layers) are made from polycarbonate nowadays. Other materials, however, such as metals, allows, silicon wafers, ceramics, and diamond like carbon materials have been used. Polycarbonates are primarily used because the process and mechanism for epitaxially growing underlayers and magnetic recording layers is extremely well understood. Not to mention that polycarbonate is cheap and relatively easy to manufacture into ultraflat discs.