ASRock and EVGA say the supplemental power connectors are for multi-GPU configurations, in the manuals: https://imgur.com/a/lLpPV
Is splitting the power duties a tangible benefit though?
Those are 12v connectors for the CPU, not the GPU. These days, they're more standard than useful, but if you're overclocking the extra current can get you some additional stability.
Most GPUs you'd multi-GPU are going to have their own aux power connections. I guess if you were installing multiple low-end cards that had no external connectors but were drawing close to the (65w? 75w? If forget.) PCI-E slot maximum, then there'd be a benefit.