foggy,
Not sure why blue looks brighter to you in the pictures. Probably depends on a number of factors like distance and orientation when shot was taken, what the frequency response of the film or CCD is and what sort of post processing was done to the image. The human eye is most sensitive to green so for an equivalent mCd output of red, green, and blue the green appears brighter, or if you mix the light (shine all three on a white background) it will have a greenish tint to it.
For a more complete explaination of luminance see
theledlight.com which is a good source of discrete LEDs of various types in smaller quantities (there now this post isn't OT
🙂 ).
This explains why you can get white by mixing yellow light with blue. If the yellow and blue are not pure monochromatic sources then they overlap and reinfoce each other in the green part of the visible spectrum. You get a white light that is lacking in some red hue, hence it looks a bit blue or cold. I believe this is how the
GE white LEDs work. They use blue LEDs with a yellow phosphor mixed into the epoxy used to encapsulate the device. The result is a white light that has some bluish tint to it.
I think all white LEDs use some sort of composite generation technique since, as far as I know, nobody has figured out how to generate wavelengths that will mix to give white on a single substrate material. At least I've never seen such a thing available commercially.
Max L.