I know you're struggling to understand it, but it's not from lack of others trying. I imagine it's mostly due to you being very uncomfortable with accepting that your understanding of economics is wrong. That's why when countries implement austerity and it fails you don't try to figure out why your understanding was wrong, instead you try to figure out why it wasn't really austerity after all.
lol, and that's where you would be wrong. More government spending and larger debts wouldn't solve Venezuela's problems, which are mostly based around a lack of economic diversification, excessive regulation, and a kleptocratic government. They need less government intervention, not more.
You have to remember that not everyone looks at things in such a highly ideological way as you do. You're so desperate to find a way not to be wrong about US economics that you need to convince yourself that everyone telling you that you're wrong is just as big an ideologue as you are.
I don't know which is more mind-blowing, Eskimospy finding a situation (albeit in Venezuela) he doesn't feel needs more government intervention or being called a big ideologue by the guy who feels the left is correct on absolutely every issue and it's not a one party nation simply because half the voters are insane.
Most, perhaps all European countries have engaged in austerity. Sure they still 'spend lots of money', but austerity is not about how much they spend in a given year. It is instead the change in spending/tax policy from year to year, on an inflation adjusted basis. (changes in population should be accounted for too)
People who try to defend austerity often claim it 'hasn't been tried' because spending in most cases continues to go up each year. They are often deliberately ignoring inflation and increases in population to make this point, which is absurd. When you look at the actual numbers, basically every western country has engaged in fiscal consolidation since the crisis. (EDIT: Also, they ignore tax increases, which is baffling)
This is partly what is so sad, people don't even seem to realize that the US has also engaged in austerity. The reason we are doing better than most of those countries is not because we engaged in some big stimulus program, we just made the same mistake they did to a lesser extent.
Goes back to Glenn's point about not being falsifiable. If the only way to not have austerity is to spend ever more money, and then even more money because of population increases, and then even more money because of inflation, then one can always claim austerity happened. If the results were not as expected, simply add some more terms (i.e. reasons why this year's big budget increase was actually austerity.) No nation can long continue spending that way - creditors are always going to get nervous and demand you get your house in order before you borrow any more money. Then like the guy who downs a bottle of tequila and then complains that the peanuts made him sick, you blame austerity. Sure, any sovereign nation can always print more money, but when a nation becomes a net importer, printing more money simply means imported goods tend to cost more, so you're chasing your tail trying to have a free lunch.
All the data I am seeing, shows that spending has been on the same trend post 2008 as it was pre 2008. Maybe money is spent differently, but it seems like the money is still being spent.
That's his point though - unless you're spending an extra special amount of money, it's austerity, and austerity is bad, m'kay? Spend a ton more money and things improve, it's yet another win for Keynesian economics. Spend a ton more money and things don't improve, it's yet another win for Keynesian economics because obviously two tons more money was required. It's turtles all the way down.