Vehicle / Motion Detection + Home Automation

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GeekDrew

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Jun 7, 2000
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Wall of text, straight ahead. Turn back now if you aren't interested by the thread title.

Friends of mine are interested in automating some exterior lighting, so as to cut down on their summertime electric bills. The problem is that their driveway is sloped such that it's better to back (reverse) into the driveway rather than pull (forward) into it. The driveway is narrow, and at least a couple of hundred feet long. There are obstructions beside the driveway, low to the ground, that are difficult to see at night (and, as such, have been repeatedly struck by vehicles). Now they're considering having a very small pond put in not far from the driveway, but before they do that, need to find a good way to shed some light on the situation -- they don't want anyone to drive into the pond after dark.

The driveway wraps around the side of the house, and ends into a carport. There are currently multiple exterior lighting circuits that they use for decoration, security, and safety. Two separate circuits, each switched from inside the house, control flood lights and overhead lights that are mainly used for driveway lighting assistance. Other circuits have multiple low-voltage transformers on it, some for decoration, and one for illumination of walkways between the driveway, carport, and house. There's probably 1000W of lights on one high voltage circuit, and at least 400W on the other -- it uses a lot of electricity to keep them burning.

Most of the time, these folks don't have any idea what time of day or night they might be returning from work or other activities -- they come and go quite a bit. That eliminates the possibility of using timers for this. They don't want all of these lights running from dusk until they might happen to arrive home -- sometimes they're already home before dark, and sometimes they won't arrive home until midnight. Right now they just make a best-guess as to when they might be getting home, and turn the lights on if they think they'll not be home until after dark, or leave them off if they think they'll be back soon enough (see also, vehicles striking obstructions). The driveway and carport can also be seen by a major highway, so they don't particularly want to advertise that there isn't anyone home by leaving the lights on until they get home.

Then comes the concept of motion detecting flood lights. They're great in concept, but the implementation of those would be somewhat difficult. Because of the placement of the driveway, they wouldn't be able to use a floodlight motion sensor mounted on the house to illuminate one important part of the driveway, as it would probably also sense motion on the road that the driveway intersects with, or wouldn't sense motion at all, depending on the quality of the detector - it's probably at least 100 feet from the nearest flood lights to the end of the driveway. There are multiple solutions to this that I can think of -- I'm trying to find one that's not horribly expensive, and the easier it is to implement, the better.

One such solution - the one that comes to mind quickest - is to mount a wireless (probably battery powered) motion or IR sensor at the end of the driveway, and angle it back toward the inside of the property, as then the sensor should only 'see' traffic that hits the driveway, not traffic on the road. That sensor would need to transmit a signal to some device that would turn on all lights - meaning multiple circuits/relays - for some pre-determined period of time (probably 10 minutes or so). Capability also needs to exist for control from within the house. I can imagine that they'd want to trigger a 10-minute timeout, so that they can get in the vehicle(s), leave, etc., and then have the lights automatically extinguish. There are also times when they'd need override ability, so that the lights are forced on without a timer.

Does anyone have any suggestions for products to accomplish this? They don't really have any fixed budget for this, but the lower, the better (a few hundred dollars would be a LOT better than a few thousand). I'll probably be either implementing this or assisting with implementing this... I'm not worried about technical details/programming, I'm sure I can figure that out. I'm looking for something that someone has used, or that you've heard good things about. There are a lot of products out there that claim to be able to do this easily, but reviews indicate that they completely suck at their job (that said, it wouldn't surprise me if the product is fine, and the installation is just horrible). Any advice would be appreciated.

Thanks... I hope.
 

Red Squirrel

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May 24, 2003
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Motion sensor, but use something to block it from seeing the road, but see next to the side walk. May need some tweaking. Basically the same idea as what they use in stage lighting to "cut" the light where they want it.

Or add two posts, and a LASER! pew pew pew, when laser gets crossed it triggers a sensor to turn on all the lights for at least 10 minutes, or something.

I don't know much about electronics but I'm sure it's not hard to do for someone who does, or maybe you can buy something like this.
 

GeekDrew

Diamond Member
Jun 7, 2000
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Originally posted by: RedSquirrel
Motion sensor, but use something to block it from seeing the road, but see next to the side walk. May need some tweaking. Basically the same idea as what they use in stage lighting to "cut" the light where they want it.

Or add two posts, and a LASER! pew pew pew, when laser gets crossed it triggers a sensor to turn on all the lights for at least 10 minutes, or something.

I don't know much about electronics but I'm sure it's not hard to do for someone who does, or maybe you can buy something like this.

The motion sensor is what I was thinking about mounting toward the end of the driveway, angled inward, so it doesn't see the road. Yeah, I know about the concept you're talking about... but this is kind-of in reverse. If I put the motion detector near the house (where it would be easiest to install a wired product), there would have to be a *LOT* of fine-tuning, as the driveway would be a very narrow area compared to its 'vision width' or whatever you call it. I doubt that I have the patience for that. :p

The two posts with a "laser" would work, there are IR sensors that do exactly that. I just haven't found any that work wirelessly. I *REALLY* don't want to run wire out to the end of the driveway. This isn't hard at all to do from an electronics/engineering standpoint... I'm looking for products that have this functionality out of the box, preferably have a wireless motion sensor, and that are known to work relatively reliably. Or, something entirely different that I haven't thought about yet. lol
 

skyking

Lifer
Nov 21, 2001
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Bring the power out to the road unswitched. Put in an outlet down by the road for future use. Place a motion detector AND a photocell and wire low voltage lights up behind that all the way down the drive back to the house. Photocell cuts the lights during the day.
Place one more flood strategically on the house for general purpose lighting with detector and photocell.
 

runzwithsizorz

Diamond Member
Jan 24, 2002
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Originally posted by: skyking
Bring the power out to the road unswitched. Put in an outlet down by the road for future use. Place a motion detector AND a photocell and wire low voltage lights up behind that all the way down the drive back to the house. Photocell cuts the lights during the day.
Place one more flood strategically on the house for general purpose lighting with detector and photocell.

A very good call Sir! However, no such *system*, (afaik) exists as a ready made kit, BUT you can assemble the parts, and materials to build your own custom installation. The flexibility, safety, creativity, beauty, and cost savings over 110volt is nearly unlimited. Unfortunately, VERY few, (landscape) contractors have the knowledge to install a basic system, let alone one this complex. I know this as fact, for I have been a landscape designer, and builder for over 30 years in 2 states,(Ca./Va.). As an example, and one that may suite the needs of the OPs' friends, I recently built this,--- inside the garage there was a light switch that turned on 2 lamps on either side of the garage door outside,(a lot of houses have these), the line out of this switch was wired to a 600watt transformer,(your wattage may vary), and the lamps were then wired to it, as well as the garage interior light, and the front porch lights. These light bulbs are converted to 12volt bulbs with adapters. Why the switch?, 1: it's a good idea, and 2: if you flick it on, and off quickly twice the lamps will come on, and stay on, AND override the timer, motion, and light sensors. This is a handy feature for entertaining outside, system positioning, or maintenance. Why convert the INTERIOR garage light, you ask? the garage door had glass panes, and after applying some peel,& stick stained glass adornments, I thought it was a nice touch when viewed from the outside. All that is left is to string your low volt wire outside and add any number of the DOZENS of lamps you can buy. In this installation I lit the customers driveway, path to front porch, and artistically highlighted trees, shrubs, planters, walls/fences, and a fountain,(yes, you can get underwater lights with colored lenses), a total of 23 lamps were used. The built in timer on the transformer came on at dusk, and off at 10:00pm, the motion detectors took over after that, with one in the driveway, and one near the front door, that way, guests invited or not would be lit up, coming, or going. The bulbs these lamps use are ordinary car bulbs, and NOT the overpriced, short life, perparatory bulbs that, cough,"Malibu", cough uses. Try to hide, or make inaccessible the motion detectors, you wouldn't want the bad guys to by-pass them, would you? This type of low voltage system cannot be purchased at the big box stores, so you will have to do some searching, heres a start, http://www.nightscaping.com/
 

EagleKeeper

Discussion Club Moderator<br>Elite Member
Staff member
Oct 30, 2000
42,589
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I had a photsensor/motion detector 10 years ago for our driveway in Florida.
The unit was purchased at Home Depot and came with 2 floodlights.
Mounted in under the gutter above the garage

Unit was angled to pick up anything that crossed the sidewalk but the road itself did not cause an activation
 

Turin39789

Lifer
Nov 21, 2000
12,218
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just get the little solar lights to line the drive and get over the fact that they are on every night
 

LTC8K6

Lifer
Mar 10, 2004
28,520
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Homelink is built into my Jeep. You can get it for any car. I can control 3 homelink devices.
 
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