Originally posted by: Nebor
For large storage. Looks like USB is 480mbps, whereas Gigabit is 1000mbps. What about actual responsiveness and throughput?
USB and GbE are two very different things. USB is cheap, good for point-to-point essentially local access, and pretty useless for multi-point access. GbE is good for multi-point access, and also usable for some point to point "local" access, but comes generally at a much higher price point than simple USB for similar performance.
USB 2.0, when done well, will sustain file transfers somewhere around 30 MB/s. Gigabit Ethernet performance varies a lot, and can be anywhere from around 10 MB/s to over 100 MB/s -- this depends on everything, including the OS, target device hardware, drive performance on both ends, and even the CPU performance in some cases, esp. for cheap NAS boxes. 30 MB/s is again a typical performance level for random unoptimized desktop hardware and software.
For USB 2 type of local access, the real competitor is eSATA. For single drives at least, this will match or exceed gigabit performance (because gigabit is much more complex and thus harder to optimize).