I believe as long as your CPU can post and actively run windows and other aps, your Barton does indeed work and is supported in that motherboard. The motherboard may not recogonize it correctly, but it still works, so, if this is a problem, which is up to you, its no real big deal. Though you do have your FSB set it 133, not 166, where it should be for that particular processor.
Go into your BIOs, and change your FSB to 166mhz, and your CPU should be running at 1833mhz, which is the offical 2500+ speed.
The 2600+ will work in your motherboard. Your KT333 has the 1/5 divider which allows it to run 166/333mhz FSB Athlons. The only reason why the offical specs doesn't state it, is because when the board/chipset was developed and released, no 166/333mhz FSB Athlons existed. Your 2500+ is indeed a 166/333FSB Athlon.
Your 2500+ is fine, the only slight problem is your CPU won't be properly recogonized by your BIOs.
As FFactory0x said, it could be a possiblity that your CPU is "Unknown CPU" because of the speed. Your speed problem could be fixed with raising your FSB to 166/333. When my CPU was @ 2.4ghz, it was also an "Unknown CPU" in 3dmark, though in Windows/posting, it was just an AthlonXP 2.4ghz. Though a 1466mhz Athlon is a 1700+ rating.
Hope this helps
Jonathan