U.S. is going nuclear!

PJABBER

Diamond Member
Feb 8, 2001
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I spend part of my working life in France, where 59 nuclear power plants produce close to 80% of the country's electricity.

France is the world's largest net exporter of electric power, exporting 18% of its total production (about 100 TWh) to Italy, the Netherlands, Britain, and Germany, and its electricity cost is among the lowest in Europe (per Wiki.)

In contrast, as of 2007 the United States, a much larger country with substantially more economic activity, has 104 (69 pressurised water reactors and 35 boiling water reactors) commercial nuclear generating units licensed to operate, producing a total of 100,000 megawatts (electric), which is approximately 20% of the nation's total electric energy consumption. (also per Wiki)

It has been 30 years since there has been a new nuclear power plant in the US. Are we to believe it when all of a sudden nuclear looks viable again with projections that 10 - 95 new plants will now be built IN THE U.S.? :shocked:

These projections come from both government and private sector cap-and-trade studies. After all, if you start shutting down fossil fuel power generation by the imposition of cost prohibitive overheads you either have to reduce consumption or you have to find alternative sources of electricity. And nuclear seems to be the proposed alternative.

The regulatory impediments have stopped all nuclear power plant builds for so long that it is mind boggling that new build proposals can actually be moved forward.

Has the contrary political and environmentalist opinion shifted enough to now have a consensus to start a wholesale shift in how the U.S. will generate required energy?

Or are these projections of a build out just smoke and mirrors to make cap-and-trade politically palatable - the true agenda to retard the availability of electricity in the US and thus reduce the economic activity of the U.S. and thus reduce the carbon footprint?

I am pro-nuclear as it is the least polluting of all available alternatives, considering the massive electricity demands of the country. If we can hold off on the flaming for a little bit, I would really like to know what everyone thinks about this - is this likely to actually happen???

Climate bill could cost 2 million jobs

Climate bill could cost 2 million jobs
By Jim Snyder
The Hill
08/12/09 04:30 PM [ET]

Add another climate bill cost estimate to the growing pile.

The National Association of Manufacturers (NAM) and the American Council for Capital Formation (ACCF) released a study Wednesday that found under a high-cost scenario the House global warming bill could reduce economic growth by 2.4 percent and cost 2 million jobs by 2030.

Environmentalists were quick to criticize the study for underselling the development of climate-friendly sources of power and not releasing other assumptions NAM and ACCF fed into the computer model to get their economic forecast, which takes more of a glass-half-empty view than recent governmental reports.

But the business groups? figures will likely provide opponents of capping carbon more ammunition and could add to the angst of senators from industrial states. One key finding is that the climate bill will hurt the manufacturing sector particularly hard. As much as 66 percent of the total job loss from the climate bill could come from manufacturers, the report notes.

And though the impact of the bill will grow over time, the economy will start feeling the effects of the carbon cap almost immediately.

?Industrial production begins to decline immediately in 2012, relative to the baseline,? the report notes.

Tony Kreindler, a spokesman for the Environmental Defense Fund, which supports the climate bill, said the business study is overly pessimistic about the development of nuclear power plants and makes other assumptions that raise the costs of a climate cap. For example, the NAM-ACCF study assumes a relatively small amount of international offsets would be available to businesses to help them meet carbon caps.

Even so, Kreindler criticized the study for its lack of details about exactly what assumptions went into the model.

The report?s executive summary, the only version released publicly, does provide some details about what assumption the study makes, relating to the development of wind and other renewable sources of power and the availability of offsets to help businesses meet their emissions reductions. Modelers also assumed that only 10 to 25 nuclear plants would be built in the next two decades.

The Energy Information Administration, however, assumed 95 plants would be built by 2030, under one scenario.

Margo Thorning, senior vice president and chief economist at ACCF, called that projection ?ridiculous? given the expense of building a nuclear plant and the length of time it takes to get a permit from nuclear regulators to move forward with construction.

She said the assumptions used in the NAM-ACCF study were based on information gathered from business leaders and energy experts.

?We?ve bent over backward to be generous about how quickly new technology can be put in place? that would help minimize the costs of the climate bill, Thorning said.

The ACCF and NAM study can be found here -

Economic Impact of the Waxman-Markey American Clean Energy and Security Act

Analyses by the EIA, Environmental Protection Agency and Congressional Budget Office can be found here:

EIA - Energy Market and Economic Impacts of H.R. 2454

EPA?s H.R. 2454 analysis

CBO Cap And Trade Costs
 

Blackjack200

Lifer
May 28, 2007
15,995
1,688
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Originally posted by: PJABBERI am pro-nuclear as it is the least polluting of all available alternatives, considering the massive electricity demands of the country. If we can hold off on the flaming for a little bit, I would really like to know what everyone thinks about this.

I like the idea, conceptually, of shutting down as much fossil fuel as possible and moving to nuclear until renewable energy sources are more mature and economically viable. I will say that I'm not terribly informed on the advantages and limitations on nuclear, but it does seem like a possibility.

 

RyanPaulShaffer

Diamond Member
Jul 13, 2005
3,434
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I'm all for nuclear as an alternative to get us off of fossil fuels until better alternative energies (solar, hydro, wind) are realistically feasible, or something much better comes along (fusion, for example).

Whether it will actually happen or not remains to be seen. I have my doubts, because of the red tape and the past hysterical demonizing of nuclear power plants.
 

RyanPaulShaffer

Diamond Member
Jul 13, 2005
3,434
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Originally posted by: halik
Originally posted by: JKing106
And they're going to build another to go with two existing plants that sit on nice active tectonic fault line! Brilliant!

http://www.sciway.net/photos/m...c/savannah-river-site/

Where the hell is there an active fault line on the eastern seaboard?

I was wondering that as well. I haven't heard of too many earthquakes happening up there in Georgia and South Carolina.
 
Oct 25, 2006
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I wonder if we're going to combine normal reactors with those spent nuclear waste reactors. That would be a great way to get rid of the nuclear waste problem. Granted its possible more waste than we can use may be generated.
 

rudder

Lifer
Nov 9, 2000
19,441
86
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We're gonna have to fill up those Chevy Volts somehow.... might as well be nuclear.
 

PJABBER

Diamond Member
Feb 8, 2001
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In doing a bit more research on this, apparently there was a test program initiated under the the Bush Administration for one (1) new nuclear power plant.

Is this going to be accepted by the Obama Administration as a springboard to actually go forward with a wholesale expansion of nuclear power in the U.S.???

Nuclear Power 2010 Program

The "Nuclear Power 2010 Program" was unveiled by the U.S. Secretary of Energy Spencer Abraham on February 14, 2002 as one means towards addressing the expected need for new power plants. The program is a joint government/industry cost-shared effort to identify sites for new nuclear power plants, develop and bring to market advanced nuclear plant technologies, evaluate the business case for building new nuclear power plants, and demonstrate untested regulatory processes leading to an industry decision in the next few years to seek Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) approval to build and operate at least one new advanced nuclear power plant in the United States.

Three consortia responded in 2004 to the U.S. Department of Energy's solicitation under the Nuclear Power 2010 initiative and were awarded matching funds.

* The Dominion-led consortium includes General Electric (GE) Energy, Hitachi America, and Bechtel Corporation, and has selected General Electric's Economic Simplified Boiling Water Reactor (ESBWR, a passively safe version of the BWR).

* The NuStart Energy LLC consortium consists of Constellation Generation Group, Duke Energy, EDF International North America, Entergy Nuclear, Exelon Generation, Florida Power & Light Co., Progress Energy, Southern Company, GE Energy, Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), and Westinghouse Electric Company and has chosen the General Electric Economic Simplified Boiling Water Reactor (ESBWR) and the Westinghouse Advanced Passive 1000 (AP1000, a PWR) reactor as candidates.

* The third consortium, led by TVA, includes General Electric, Toshiba, USEC Inc., Global Fuel-Americas, and Bechtel Power Corp., and will develop a feasibility study for a TVA site based on the General Electric Advanced Boiling Water Reactor (ABWR).

Two of the three projects will test the Combined Construction and Operating License (COL) process (that is, obtain an operating license at the same time as the construction permit, the validity of which is conditional upon the plant being built as designed).

A few U.S. areas with nuclear units are campaigning for more (Oswego, New York; Clinton, Illinois; Port Gibson, Mississippi; etc.). NuStart Energy selected a site from Oswego, Port Gibson, St. Francisville, Louisiana, Aiken, South Carolina, Lusby, Maryland and Scottsboro, Alabama ? four of the sites have operating reactors, one has an unfinished nuclear power plant, and one is the Savannah River Site. Note that the other two consortia may also be looking at Lusby and Scottsboro.

On September 22, 2005 NuStart Energy selected Port Gibson (the Grand Gulf site) and Scottsboro (the Bellefonte site) for new nuclear units. Port Gibson will host an ESBWR (a passively safe version of the BWR) and Scottsboro an AP1000 (a safer version of the PWR). Entergy announced it will prepare its own proposal for the River Bend Station in St. Francisville. Also, Constellation Energy of Baltimore had withdrawn its Lusby and Oswego sites from the NuStart finalist list after on September 15 announcing a new joint venture, UniStar Nuclear, with Areva to offer EPR (European Pressurized Reactors) in the U.S.A. Finally, in October, 2005, Progress Energy announced it was considering constructing a new nuclear plant and had begun evaluating potential sites in central Florida.

South Carolina Electric & Gas announced on February 10, 2006 that it chose Westinghouse for a plant to be built at the V.C. Summer plant in Jenkinsville, South Carolina.

NRG Energy announced in June, 2006 that it would explore building two ABWRs at the South Texas Project. (Four ABWRs are already operating in Japan and two are under construction in Taiwan at Lungmen Nuclear Power Plant.)

Energy Policy Act of 2005

The Energy Policy Act of 2005, signed by President George W. Bush on August 8, 2005, has a number of articles related to nuclear power, and three specifically to the 2010 Program.

First, the Price-Anderson Nuclear Industries Indemnity Act was extended to cover private and DOE plants and activities licensed through 2025.

Also, the government would cover cost overruns due to regulatory delays, up to $500 million each for the first two new nuclear reactors, and half of the overruns due to such delays (up to $250 million each) for the next four reactors. Delays in construction due to vastly increased regulations were a primary cause of the high costs of some earlier plants.

Finally, "A production tax credit of 1.8 cents per kilowatt-hour for the first 6,000 megawatt-hours from new nuclear power plants for the first eight years of their operation, subject to a $125 million annual limit. The production tax credit places nuclear energy on equal footing with other sources of emission-free power, including wind and closed-loop biomass."
 

zeruty

Platinum Member
Jan 17, 2000
2,276
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I'm all for nuclear power plants. Cheaper, cleaner, safer.

And more fossil fuels left over for my gas-guzzler "clunker"!

 

0marTheZealot

Golden Member
Apr 5, 2004
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Nuclear power is the most sensible alternative energy source we have.

It's the cleanest source of energy as well as the safest. The radioactivity issue is a non-issue. Coal power plants put out more radiation into the atmosphere than a nuclear power plant stores in it's casks.

Demand will have to be met. Given the choice of coal/gas/oil vs nuclear, the clear winner is nuclear. I never understood the nuclear lobby in the US. Power plants are going to be built no matter what and do you really want a coal or gas plant built, spewing hundreds of toxic chemicals into the air. Nuclear waste is extremely confined in small casks sequestered away from the general populace. It makes no sense why nuclear has been so demonized in the USA.
 

Genx87

Lifer
Apr 8, 2002
41,091
513
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This is one thing the Bush administration actually did well. They streamlined the process to get approval for a nuclear plant. We yap and yap about fossil fuels while boycotting the cleanest base power have currently have. Which then requires us to erect coal plant after coal plant.
 
Dec 10, 2005
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I have no problems with building more nuclear plants, but they are not the only and cannot be the only solution. Many parts of the country lack the proper amounts of fresh water to serve as coolant for nuclear plants, making it unfeasible and illogical to build there.
 

RyanPaulShaffer

Diamond Member
Jul 13, 2005
3,434
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Originally posted by: 0marTheZealot
Nuclear power is the most sensible alternative energy source we have.

It's the cleanest source of energy as well as the safest. The radioactivity issue is a non-issue. Coal power plants put out more radiation into the atmosphere than a nuclear power plant stores in it's casks.

Demand will have to be met. Given the choice of coal/gas/oil vs nuclear, the clear winner is nuclear. I never understood the nuclear lobby in the US. Power plants are going to be built no matter what and do you really want a coal or gas plant built, spewing hundreds of toxic chemicals into the air. Nuclear waste is extremely confined in small casks sequestered away from the general populace. It makes no sense why nuclear has been so demonized in the USA.

Well said. :thumbsup:

I think the nuclear power plant has been largely demonized in the US because of a mis-understanding about what really happened with Chernobyl and TMI, as well as the sensationalized (and conveniently timed) movie "The China Syndrome".
 

MotF Bane

No Lifer
Dec 22, 2006
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RyanPaulShaffer

Diamond Member
Jul 13, 2005
3,434
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Originally posted by: MotF Bane
Originally posted by: JKing106
Originally posted by: halik
Originally posted by: JKing106
And they're going to build another to go with two existing plants that sit on nice active tectonic fault line! Brilliant!

http://www.sciway.net/photos/m...c/savannah-river-site/

Where the hell is there an active fault line on the eastern seaboard?

I live on it.

http://www.usgs.gov/newsroom/article.asp?ID=196

:laugh:

Amusingly enough, there isn't a tectonic plate line anywhere near the eastern seaboard of the US.

It gets better when you visit some of the links from that site he provided. Especially the map. Look at the blue, the blue! Just like the earthquake epicenters of New Hampshire and Vermont!

:p

To be fair, from the limited reading that I've done on fault lines, they don't have to necessarily form along the tectonic plates, but he specifically mentioned a tectonic fault line, so...

;)

Also, I'm pretty certain that the plant builders take into consideration regional circumstances in the area and would build their plant to be able to sustain a 3.5 magnitude earthquake.

:D
 

heyheybooboo

Diamond Member
Jun 29, 2007
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Originally posted by: tenshodo13
I wonder if we're going to combine normal reactors with those spent nuclear waste reactors. That would be a great way to get rid of the nuclear waste problem. Granted its possible more waste than we can use may be generated.

They shut down MOX experiments at the plant beside me - early.

I think the 'mix' was around 15% reprocessed, resulted in operating parameters outside the norm
and an increase in temps with which they were not comfortable.
 

Patranus

Diamond Member
Apr 15, 2007
9,280
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Huh, sounds like the REPUBLICAN power plan...
http://blogs.wsj.com/environme...heir-energy-proposals/

Among the highlights: Nuclear power would be the battle horse, with a call to build 100 new reactors. The GOP plan takes aim at all the industry?s hurdles. Long lead times and pricey components? Streamline nuclear licensing and slash import tariffs on nuclear components. Iffy economics? Give nuclear power tax credits like wind and solar power. Questions about waste storage? Revive and expand Yucca Mountain, and start reprocessing spent nuclear fuel.
 

Andrew1990

Banned
Mar 8, 2008
2,153
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:thumbsup: :thumbsup: :thumbsup:



Nucular power is the way to go, as long as everything is built up to code.


Hopefully energy cost will go down drastically when all of them are built.