Trying to figure out fan cooling setup

Lone Fox

Junior Member
Aug 8, 2012
21
0
0
I'm set to purchase the NZXT Source 220 (however, still undecided)

Here is a picture of NZXT's defautl fan setup:
http://www.nzxt.com/new/images/_upload/product_gallery/1429.jpg

This case has fan openings: 2x 120mm front / 2x 140mm top / 1x 120mm rear, and a side and bottom fan mounting location.

As shown in picture ^ is a 120mm rear and 140mm top fan; however, it looks like they are both used as exhaust fans. Interesting, could this cause some dust issues?

Fan orientation
Anyway, if I where to buy this case I was thinking about installing a single 140mm top fan and another 120mm front fan, and using BOTH as an intake fans (maybe with filters). I don't know, I suppose I could play around with different orientations. I once found an article somewhere that experimented with this in great detail, and they found that two fans (1 rear and 1 top) gave the best performance; wish I could remember what website it was.

Connecting fans to motherboard vs. PSU
I like the thought that I can control the chassis fans in UEFI or AXTU (ASRock motherboard). Whats the difference between the 4-pin chassis fan connectors and 3-pin? I know I can safely connect a 3-pin case fan to the 4-pin connector, but I just can't find a detailed explanation of the difference. And no, I'm not talking about the CPU fan connectors.

Furthermore, I was told that using a low rpm (say 800rpm) fan connected to a motherboard connection (CHA_FAN) can cause issues from cutting off the fan from even working to burning out the fan. Interesting, I have read a couple of owners manuals for some motherobards I am looking into and no-where do they explain what voltage or RPM specifications to look for. The only thing the manual says is:

"Please connect the fan cables to the fan connectors and match the black wire to the ground pin. CHA_FAN1/2/3 fan speed can be controlled through UEFI or AXTU."
 

gpse

Senior member
Oct 7, 2007
477
5
81
4 wire fans use PWM to control fan speed
3 wire fans use Voltage to control fan speed

My mobo (Intel DZ77BH-55K) has 4 pin fan headers, but my fans are only 3 wire, in the bios i can set the fan speed to whatever I want, it'll use lower voltage to run the fans low, etc.
If I plug a 4 wire fan in, it'll control fan speed to whatever I want, but use PWM to control the speed instead of voltage.
 

coffeejunkee

Golden Member
Jul 31, 2010
1,153
0
0
Yes, but Intel motherboards have exceptional good fancontrol.

You'll have to study the fanheader pin layout in manuals to find out what way of control they offer, if any. No manufacturer states this plainly in their manuals which is a royal pita. Don't assume a fanheader has pwm control if it has 4 pins. More often than not they actually use voltage control. Not that it matters much, but it's a waste to buy a pwm fan if it can't be pwm controlled anyway.

Orientation: I would use 2 fronts for intake and back/top for exhaust. But feel free to experiment.

I never heard about any issues with low speed fans burning out.
 
Last edited: