I don't know how the newer cameras works, but the early cameras (about 7-10 years ago) are Nikon F3 with fix length 80~200mm lenses, that are loaded with a special built back that take the entire roll of bulk film (similar to the Canon F1 250 shot spool back which is about $25.00~30.00 per roll). Which would more than paid for its self with one ticket. The reason for why most people get away is because the cops can't keep up with reloading the cameras with films.
Also they are in 1/2in bulletproof steel drum cassing (don't know the glass thickness). And the best way to damage it is to spray paint the lens cover.
A few years ago when they designed & proposed the camera idea here in Canada, which I opposes the idea. I found it is stupid for the cites officials to buy into the idea of using some lame camera design by some idiot engineers that don?t know how to think a head, because the 35mm format with extended spool back isn?t the logical choice for the work load.
They should have hired me to design them a traffic camera (I was only in high school then).
But then, I thank God that they aren?t smart enough to use the 16mm (half frame) cameras for traffic control, that would make the cameras smaller, double the film frames, and increase the light speed by 2/3 stop.
They could even go farther and uses 16mm motion camera film and 16mm still motors & box that would increase the film length 100, 500, or 1000 feet format (1 foot = 24 frames).
At 1000 feet the yield would be 24 000 frames, or an average of 3.6s per frame per 24 hours, instead of the regular 35mm design with 345.6s or 5.76min per frame.
And, not only that the 16mm format increase in frame rate, but it also increase in the photograph able daylights time. At 2/3 stop gain in daylight, which translate to a bout an extra hour of usable photograph able daylight and increase the flash range by 2/3.
The $$$ per frame for 16mm verses 35mm would also drop, because 100 feet of 16mm= $50, and 500 feet = $150 (don?t know the 1000 feet price).
Here in Victoria, BC. Canada the cops gets an averager of 500 photographs for the morning rushhour traffics on one highway.
I could make alot of money, if any city council wants to have effective traffic cameras with out the need to alocate money to up keep or purchase the cameras.
I could built the cameras, maintenance & supply the film for free of charge, but they have to paid me $1.00 for every car that they fine for speeding or running red lights, that is caught by the cameras.
Just Ranting