Originally posted by: twitchee2
i have ZERO idea on what to look for. i need to power my comp, monitors, extermal divicees, printer and thats about it. how many watts do i need. what is a VA rating?
A UPS should be used only in order to power down the computer gracefully if you are not around. If you plan to use a UPS to power your system for a long period of time, you should be prepared to spent a ton!
If you intend to use it for what it is meant for, you should only power your PC and the monitor with its battery backed outlets.
You first need to figure out how much power your PC and monitor consume. You can find out the power consumption of your monitor in the monitor users manual. It is in Watts.
Figuring how much power your PC needs is tricky. If you have power meter unit ($30.00), you are done. If you don't, find out the power consumption of each of the PC components. You can find out how much power your CPU consumes by looking at the manufacturer web site. The same with the hard drives. There are rough estimates of how much power different graphics cards consume.
Add up the power of all the components in your PC. Multiply that by 1.3 to give it some margin for the non-100% efficiency of your PSU. That is how much power your PC consumes.
Add up the power consumption of your monitor and the power consumption of your PC.
When you shop for a UPS, you have to get one that can support this power. This has nothing to do with the run time. This is how much power the UPS inverter can deliver without getting damaged (overload).
You also see a VA figure on the UPS. You can use that also. But, then you have to calculate the VA rating of your monitor and the PC. You can do that too. But, real power in Watts is easier.
The other parameter you need to consider is the run time. The run time has to do with the capacity of the battery inside the UPS. The best way to do that is to find a run time chart for the UPS that you are considering. For example,
this is a chart for some of the APC UPS devices. It tells you that if you load a BE500U with 50 Watts, 100 Watts, 200 Watts or 300 Watts, it will run for 57, 26, 9, or 4 minutes respectively.
I would make sure that the unit can handle the power I need. I would make sure that the unit can run for at least 1 minute. The battery ages. After a year, the run time drops. I only need half a minute.
But, you have to make sure that the unit meets the run time as well as the maximum power capability. One is not enough.