The point of Thevenin Equivalence is that you can always make an equivalent circuit with a different source to simplify it. It's useful because you do not have to know anything else about the circuit to solve it. In reality, no one really uses it because there are easier methods to do it.
One useful thing you can get out of it is current vs voltage sources. Under Thevenin, Voltage sources with a resistor series is the same as a current source and that same resistor in parallel. In order for this to be valid, however, you have to assume that the current source only goes through one brach of current, otherwise, it becomes invalid. As a result, using Thevenin with multiple branches becomes tedious (you have to do a thevenin for each branch). Now you can see why no one in the industry uses this method anymore.
So, why do you learn it? Well, you already know it, you just do not know you know it. All Thevenin and Norton Equivalents are is just simplifying a circuit in terms of a specialized manner. When you have a circuit with two sources, yeah, this could be used. You solve both sides of the circuit, then add them.