WARSAW — Poland’s parliament on Wednesday adopted a new media law that gives the conservative government more latitude to control state-run television and radio.
The law on “national media” is the latest in a series of legislative efforts by the newly elected Law and Justice party (PiS) government to take control of a wide array of state institutions, something that’s creating a growing, but so far ineffective, domestic and international pushback.
Because PiS commands an absolute majority in parliament, the bills have been speedily approved. The opposition has been unable to stop the PiS legislation, but international institutions are starting to voice their concerns.
Frans Timmermans, first vice president of the European Commission, sent a letter to Poland’s foreign and justice ministers on Wednesday stressing that media freedom and pluralism is crucial to the functioning of the EU. The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe on Wednesday
expressed “deep concern” about the media bill.
“I fear the hastily introduced changes will endanger the basic conditions of independence, objectivity and impartiality of public service broadcasters,” Dunja Mijatović, the OSCE’s representative on freedom of the media, said in a statement. Her concern was echoed by groups such as Reporters Without Borders and the Association of European Journalists.
The law, which would come into effect immediately after being signed by President Andrzej Duda, would allow the treasury minister to swiftly replace senior public broadcast officials.
“The public media are ignoring their mission towards the nation,” Elżbieta Kruk, a PiS MP, said in parliament. “Instead of creating a media shield for the Polish national interest, journalists often sympathize with negative opinions about Poland.”
In the quarter century since the end of communism, Poland has been unable to create apolitical public media, and there is something of a tradition of new governments putting their loyalists into top jobs — it’s just that Law and Justice’s moves are faster and blunter than their predecessors.