http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000080&sid=a5oHq3zv_c34&refer=asiaNepal Police Use Tear Gas to Stop Pro-Democracy March (Update1)
Jan. 25 (Bloomberg) -- Police in Nepal's capital, Kathmandu, used tear gas and water cannons to break up a pro-democracy march organized by opposition parties demanding the lifting of state of emergency restrictions in the Himalayan kingdom.
More than a dozen protesters were arrested during yesterday's clashes, Nepalnews.com reported. The seven-party opposition alliance has staged a series of rallies and is calling for a boycott of municipal elections scheduled on Feb. 8.
``The elections have no social, political or legal basis,'' Girija Prasad Koirala, president of the Nepal Congress, the country's largest party, said yesterday, Nepalnews.com reported. ``I urge the international community, including the United Nations, not to give any recognition to the polls.''
Nepal's opposition says the elections will increase the instability in the country created by King Gyanendra's imposition of emergency rule last February. Rebels, who have been fighting to replace the monarchy with a communist republic since 1996, say they will disrupt the elections in support of the opposition alliance's protest program.
Rebels late yesterday attacked police and army posts in Nepalgunj, in the country's mid-west, Nepalnews.com said. At least two members of the security forces were killed and eight others wounded, it said.
The government ordered a daytime curfew in Kathmandu on Jan. 20 to prevent a planned demonstration because rebels have been infiltrating gatherings organized by the opposition alliance, Shrish Shumsher Rana, Nepal's information and communications minister, said two days ago.
Security Arrangements
The Feb. 8 elections will go ahead, Home Minister Kamal Thapa, said yesterday, according to Nepalnews.com. The government has made adequate security arrangements for the polls, he said. The government has told the opposition alliance it will take action if the group tries to prevent people from voting.
Koirala was among three leaders of the seven-party alliance, who were released Jan. 22 after being held last week under house arrest orders before the Jan. 20 demonstration. More than 100 opposition leaders were detained last week. The U.S. on Jan. 19 called on the king to release all detained activists.
Koirala said the protests against the king will continue until the ``restoration of complete democracy'' with a national assembly created to draw up a new constitution. Nepal's constitution was changed in 1990 to replace the absolute power of the monarchy with a multiparty democracy.
An interim government, formed with the consent of the rebels, is essential to resolving the current political crisis in the country, Koirala said in a statement yesterday. The opposition alliance reached an agreement with rebels in November on restoring democracy and reducing the powers of the king.
Fragmenting
King Gyanendra said he imposed the state of emergency last February to stop the country fragmenting under the rebel insurgency that has killed more than 11,000 people.
The king is ruling the country of 27 million people through a 12-member Council of Ministers. The U.S., UN and neighboring India have led calls for an end to emergency restrictions that curb political activity and the media.
Nepal depends on tourists to support its economy. The country, located between India and China, is home to Mount Everest, the world's tallest mountain, and eight other of the world's 14 peaks higher than 8,000 meters (26,248 feet).
To contact the reporter on this story:
Paul Tighe in Sydney at ptighe@bloomberg.net.
So why can we not help other countries whose citizens actuall want democracy, rather than wasting money on people who would rather have totalitarian governments.