Originally posted by: Lemon law
As datalink7 now adds----We've held our own neighborhood "elections", independent of the government, so the locals can have neighborhood representatives. These representative then attend bi-weekly reconciliation meetings where we discuss everything from services, building projects, and making peace between the two embattled communities (Sunni and Shia, both of whom attend).
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Now you are really making me pleasantly surprised. While I very much doubt you are getting the insurgents in the community to attend, I assume you are attracting some moderates who just want life to normalize.
Could you please please share what these Iraqis are saying and in the full range of diversity of views.
Well, Iraqi's say a lot. Get them together and they like to talk. Though sometimes it is hard to get them to stay on subject. I remember one time we started a meeting with the subject of "sewage issues for each neighborhood" and one man raised his hand, stood up, and started talking about how his "goats" were being stolen by someone and he demanded to know who.
But seriously, there is a quite a diverse opinion concerning many different issues. At first, it was hard to get Shia and Sunni to the same table. And then when we did, all they talked about was how the "other side" was committing all kinds of crimes against them. However, after a while a lot of them have begun to realize that they were both talking in the same language and that both "sides" were commiting crimes against the other. A Shia would kidnap a Sunni. Sunnis would retaliate by attacking a random religious procession. Shia would retaliate by sniping at high schoolers as they left school. And on and on.
Once the local leaders came to this realization they began to see that it would never end, and that a lot of innocent people were caught in the middle. The Sheiks, Imams, and local leaders made and signed an agreement to try to stop the violence and stabilize the region so that contractors could come in and fix all the essential services that they currently refused to fix because of the poor security.
Do all want the Americans there? No. Right now, more Shia express that they'd rather we weren't there. But most actually say we can't leave right now, that it's too early. And I've heard some say that none of the violence can be blamed on the Americans. That Iraqi's need to take control of their own country and the blame rests squarely on themselves for the high level of violence.
Since we came up with this idea of empowering local neighborhoods through representation, we have seen a dramatic drop in violence in the area. We used to find dead bodies all the time. 4 dead kidnapped victims on the side of the road, a dead young boy, sniped, in the canal... Now it's been months since we've seen one. We used to be engaged almost every patrol. Now it is rare. Iraqi Army is operating in sector without being constantly engaged (though they are more than us).
Interestingly, even some of the more "hardcore" criminals are laying down their arms and, while not attending meetings, they keep in close touch with some of the representatives. They know they've done enough to be arrested on sight, but some are tired of the killing and fighting as well.
Of course, there are still those out there who wish to disrupt the peace process. And we are still trying to capture those individuals. But things are certainly doing a lot better than when we first arrived.
Now, some say the US Army has had no impact on the drop in violence. That the "Surge" did nothing. That it was all because of the ceace fire by Al-Sadr, or other reasons. I would say it has something to do with the grassroots efforts, put together and overseen by the US Army, of local leaders who want to end the violence, and our aggressive pursuit and arrest of killing of local perpetrators of criminal activities. Of course, you don't see any of this in the media because they all mostly focus on the "government." They rarely leave the green zone and go out in sector where all the real work is being done. And even when they do (like the news crew that covered us... only the 2nd in 12 months), they generally only stay for a day or two so it is hard to realize what is happening. And the news rarely makes headlines.
You said you wanted a range of the diversity of views from the Iraqi's. Well, there are a lot on a lot of different issues. I've stated some... but if you have something specific feel free to ask.