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EU and Turkey advance on talks
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BRUSSELS (Reuters) - The European Union and Turkey have struck deal to start talks next year on admitting the vast Muslim nation to the bloc after overcoming last minute haggling over Ankara's relationship with Cyprus.
The 25 EU leaders agreed to open membership negotiations with Turkey on October 3, 2005, but in a nod to deeply sceptical public opinion in much of western Europe they said talks would be open-ended with no guaranteed outcome.
The landmark deal, which could change the face of Europe and Turkey in coming decades, came after hours of wrangling between Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan and Dutch Prime Minister Jan Peter Balkenende, the summit chairman, mainly over Cyprus.
"We have been writing history today," Balkenende told a news conference. "Turkey has accepted the hand we offered to them."
Prime Minister Tony Blair, one of Turkey's strongest allies, said offering the large Muslim democracy the prospect of EU membership was a signal to the Islamic world:
"It shows that those who believe there is some fundamental clash in civilisations between Christian and Muslim are actually wrong, that we can work together and we can cooperate together."
Erdogan said Turkey had undergone a "silent revolution" in meeting EU demands for political and economic reform and its membership, after at least a further decade of negotiations and transformation, could only strengthen the bloc.
"We believe that the EU should become a power which would really contribute to world peace," Erdogan said. "Democracy and human rights are the common desire of all humanity."
The EU also agreed on Friday to invite Bulgaria and Romania to join in 2007, taking its membership to 27 nations, and to open entry talks with Croatia next March.
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