I'm not sure what you mean by "stability". If the TCP/IP stack and network adapter settings are all good; latency becomes a function of what type IP service you have ( dial-up, DSL, Broadband, Satellite), how many hops to the CO, how many hops from the CO to the URL you want, and how much congestion there is over the backbone (which varies constantly in any 24 hour period) at the time of day you're connecting . There's no way of detemining latency without actually having the powerline adapter connected at your geographical location.
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Your easiest bet is to download Ping Plotter and see which hop gets a report of Packet Loss. e.g. the game server I play at there is a hop that is F*cking horrible @ us.nlayer.net. Consistently dropping packets. It's address is 69.31.111.243
Download a 3rd party utility to do a UDP ping (IE nmap.org) and ping from your computer to a device on the other side of the powerline but before your internet connection. IE your router.
In general, powerline adapters are in between wireless and traditional wired networks in performance and reliability. Performance varies depending on house wiring and the quality of the equipment.
I also think you might need to clarify what's causing you to think this is a major concern. It's got to be a pretty crappy connection to cause issues gaming.
It's not pretty crappy, I just have never used powerline before. I'm used to wired connections. I don't trust wireless due to generally getting spikes every once in awhile. Even one spike during a game just irritates me.
He's asking how to test UDP performance. All Ping Plotter is doing is giving you a pretty GUI to standard ping/tracert results.
http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/lucid/man1/iperf.1.html
iperf manual. option -u will test UDP instead of TCP
Just setup iperf on a machine on both sides of the powerline, test away.
If all you want to test is packet loss, testing of TCP should suffice. If the powerline connection is dropping packets, testing TCP is the easiest way to tell.