Originally posted by: corkyg
Originally posted by: alfa147x
oh also is it possible to 'stack' TCs?
Interesting question.
STack
I only have one TC, the Canon 1.4X. But on examination, it cannon be stacked. The front end of the TC projects into the Canon EF 70-200mm lens. There is no such recessed space in the rear of the TC to allow connection of another TC. Also, it will not work with any of my Canon black lenses.
Generic 3rd party extenders might work OK, but then you may lose the AF functions.
Each TC degrades the image slightly, and that gets worse with additional TCs.
But, as the man says, you can tolerate a lot of degredation to save $7000.
Yes, you can definitely stack TCs. However, not all TCs stack well. As corkyg said, the Canon TC has a front element that projects outward. Sigma and Canon are the only ones that make TCs with protruding front elements. This IMO immediately disqualifies them from serious consideration if you're thinking about buying them, as they won't work for many lenses, such as the Tamron 17-50mm, Sigma 30mm, Canon 50mm, because the TC's front element will actually smash or grind up against the rear element of the lens you're trying to put it on.
Sigma TC Front Element Protrusion
Tamron and Kenko TCs are just as sharp as Canon and Sigma TCs, and since they do NOT have protruding rear elements, they can be used on any lenses.
Tamron/Kenko Front Element not Protruding
A Canon or Sigma TC cannot stack with another TC if it is being coupled at the front element end. However, they CAN be stacked onto Tamron or Kenko TCs from the rear element end.
The most I've stacked personally is three TCs (1.4x * 1.4x * 2x = 4x).
Stack
Note how the Sigma TC (APO TELE CONVERTER 1.4x EX) was stacked in front of the other two TCs. There was no other position to stack the TC in without having the front element hitting other TC's rear elements.
The picture quality was horrible, and there's no point in doing this unless you have an absolutely exceptional lens to start out with. Stacking two 1.4x TCs for a total magnification of 2x is ok, and in my tests stacking two 1.4x TCs actually produced BETTER image quality than a single 2x TC.
Losing the ability to autofocus has everything to do with the smallest aperture that your camera can autofocus at. The Canon Rebels and 30D/20D can autofocus down to f/5.6, and *sometimes* f/6.3. The 1D/1Ds series of cameras, on the other hand, can autofocus down to f/8.
So if you start with an f/4 lens and put a 1.4x TC on it, you've made it into a f/5.6 lens. Autofocus still works. If you then stack another 1.4x TC onto it, you've made it into an f/8 lens. Now autofocus won't work on any camera except the 1D/1Ds series. In addition, the viewfinder image gets darker as you put on TCs, and at f/8, can become very difficult to gauge if an object is truly in focus when you're manually focusing.