Subnetting .. grrr.. need clarification

jazzhound

Banned
Mar 7, 2001
584
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Ok, I'm kinda lost, but most times I'm completely lost.

Here's what I think I know: A /30 entitles the user 2 non routable, and 2 routables... Let's use 10.0.0.0/30 as our example.

So the first & last are used as the network and broadcast IPs. 10.0.0.0 and 10.0.0.3

So that leaves 10.0.0.1 and .2

.1 is (I'm told) used as the interface from the isp to 'talk' to .2 which is setup at the clients end.. their gateway... using a netmask of 255.255.255.252

My confusion lies in the network and broadcast. I understand why 10.0.0.1 needs to talk to .2 but why does 10.0.0.0 and 10.0.0.3 need to be there? Network/Broadcast..what are these two IPs doing ? Broadcast sounds like it broadcasts whatever 10.0.0.2 is doing as it sends the packets of info out.. is the Network (10.0.0.0) the recieving end of the equation ?

boy I hope my question is clear cuz I'm lost!

"mom, dad.. I'm sorry but the money you spent on my college tuition is down the rain"
 

CollegeGuy

Member
Oct 16, 1999
199
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0
When a packet is addressed to a network's broadcast address, it will be picked up by all nodes on that network (.1 and .2 in your case).

The actual network address is used in routing.

Its 4:30 in the morning. I'm going to bed now.