yes, a few cancers can be cured by surgery. a few (very few) are cured by chemotherapy or bone marrow transplantation (more so in children than adults).
MOST cancers in adults are solid tissue tumors like lung and colon cancer and breast cancer, and for the most part,they are not diagnosed early enough to be "cured" and they will end the patient's life (for you proto-pharmacists, that means terminal)
cancer is a bad diagnosis, and is often terminal. most treatments (other than surgery in early stages, before it has spread) are NOT curative.
parkinson's is bad, but i venture a guess that if you lump everyone together who has parkinson's disease, and everyone who has cancer, that as a group, the parkinson's patient's live longer with their disease on average, than the cancer patients do. I would not wish either diagnosis on anyone.
again, for not being a terminal disease, it seems to kill about 550,000 people/year in t he U.S.
and yes, untreated infections (including malaria) can be be terminal. infections, historically, have killed more people than wars, and before the advent of antimicrobial agents, was the leading cause of death world wide. sure untreated, out of control infections can easily be terminal.
adequate treatment is available for cancer? that's just silly.
if your cells divides faster than normal, you have cancer? Who authored the textbook on cancer that came up with that definition...Borat?