Rule of thumb: When the beast is eating more than ever before, during our entire history, it is NOT starving, even if its portion of the economy is ever so slightly smaller than in recent years.
You really don't know what starving the beast is? Cutting revenues so that it can't spend. Revenues are at modern era lows.
The private sector's job is NOT to grow the economy. The private sector's job is to create and exchange wealth, preferably at the least possible cost. Growing the economy is a side effect of companies acting in their own best interest.
I understand that. The mantra from the right side has been to fix the economy put money in the private sector. That's why I bring it up. I agree it is nonsensical. The private sector will aggressively pursue profits, as it is designed to do. Bad economy? Cut jobs and make more profit! That isn't what we need now, so someone (government) has to step in and put things on course.
The two differences between government growing the economy and the private sector growing the economy are that government only consumes rather than creating wealth, and that anything done by government is inherently less efficient than that thing done by the private sector.
Not true at all. If the government wasn't spending $700B a year on defense, would the private market do so? Would we ask Boeing to make us jets? Would we pay companies to rebuild bridges in Iraq?
When the government taxes its citizens it pays that money out. The only difference between that money if it is or isn't taxed is where it goes. Government spending determines where those dollars go. Of course lobbyists have their say so in encouraging the flow of money in certain directions, so businesses (large ones) don't worry to much about it.
Government generally has no competition, and in those rare cases it does have competition, government writes the rules. He who makes the rules has an enormous advantage. This is why government should only do those things which the private sector cannot practically do and those things we deem essential, but for which there are no effective private sector profit motives.
There are things that the private sector can do, but won't because there are many things which are good for society that aren't good for the bottom line. They may be "ok" for the bottom line, but not profitable enough to pursue. That is the other way government can step in.
I hope you know by now that I'm fairly fiscally conservative. I'm not happy when either party run deficits nor do I want large scale government intervention in private markets. At the same time, I am socially liberal so I see the need for government to make a better society for all its members. Should the government spend less? Indeed. Spending is way too high and deficits are way too high.
But the government should be involved in areas that would make for a better society.
You have a point about companies growing so huge and having a disproportionate effect through lobbying, but again, that is at least equally a function of our ever larger, ever more intrusive government. With a small, Constitutionally limited government which raised revenue through import tariffs and possibly a sales tax, mega corporations would have little incentive to pay millions to lobbyists. As Microsoft famously learned the hard way, government is now far too powerful to leave you alone just because you leave it alone. Even with that said, I don't blame corporations for moving production out of the country. I blame the politicians who set up our system to make it impractical to produce so many things in this country. Even more, I blame all of us, who vote with our enfranchisement and our wallets for this behavior.
Simple tariffs and trade balances would fix the problem of it being impractical to produce things in this country. But don't throw the baby out with the bathwater.
Mega corporations are too powerful and have no check other than government. They are in bed with government for the most part, but it is our only avenue to balance ourselves against their might. Without the system the government has set up, we would be working in sweatshops for ten cents an hour just like the Chinese and Guatemalans who produce things for us.
Everything is a balancing act, we just need to find a good balance between private sector and government. The collusion between the two essentially has corporations wielding all the power. For all the decrying of big government that goes on from Tea Partiers and the like, government is little more than a puppet for corporations.
Going back to your point about government not being as efficient as the private sector. I agree with that completely, but as I said I think government plays a role private sector doesn't want to. The private sector though, doesn't want to compete in a free market. Why compete and have that uncertainty and have to work hard to stay competitive, when you have the option of not competing? Big government is little more than a way to funnel big contracts to companies. Medicare part D is a big payola. The military is a huge payola. And on and on and on.