After the fall of the Barre government in 1991 there were many illegal dumping and fishing off Somali waters. To combat these the people of Somalia decided to attack the dumpers and other ships that infringed upon their waters. This proved so successful that the Somalis, along with their Yemeni co-conspirators, expanded their operations and decided to attack any ship they could. Now, no ship, legal or illegal, dares to stray into Somali waters. Of course, the only way to stop the pirates is for a new powerful Somali government to take form.