Tom (and others) - There was no growth during the last recession! Recessions by definition are two or more quarters of decline. Read about it the official, commonly held definition of recessions here
(NBER). This private, non-partisan firm is the universally recognized "declarer" of recessions.
Looks like hiring is still going okay...
Bloomberg.com
03/09 11:36
U.S. Economy: Services Push Feb. Job Growth Higher (Update2)
By Carlos Torres
Washington, March 9 (Bloomberg) -- U.S. employers hired almost twice as many workers as expected in February, as construction, retail, finance and transportation companies stepped up hiring, government figures showed.
Payrolls rose 135,000 last month, the Labor Department said. The increase is more than the 75,000 expected by analysts and follows a 224,000 increase in January. That's the best two-month performance since April and May, when the government was adding workers to help with the 2000 Census count.
The jobless rate held at a 17-month high of 4.2 percent as factory employment fell for the seventh straight month. Still, job growth at construction companies such as Pulte Corp. and staffing firms like Guidance Corp. suggests the overall economy is holding its own even as manufacturing continues to slump.
``There's a lot of churning in the economy right now -- lots of layoffs, but lots of hiring, too,'' said Bill Cheney, chief economist at John Hancock Financial Services, Inc., in Boston.
Construction jobs rose 16,000 in February after jumping 158,000 in January, when workers returned after severe winter weather in the prior two months. At Pulte, the second largest U.S. homebuilder last year, home sales have increased 11 percent this year compared with the same period in 2000.
`Sufficient Workers'
``We have been able to find the people we need to match the increase in demand for homes,'' said James Zeumer, vice president of corporate communications at the Bloomfield Hills, Michigan- based company. ``Employment is still tight, but overall the contractors are still finding sufficient workers to get construction complete.''
U.S. Treasury securities fell after the report, which limited hopes for interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve after its next policy meeting later this month. Fed policy makers cut their benchmark overnight lending rate by a percentage point in January to prevent the economy from falling into recession.
Investors are betting on another half-point cut in the rate to 5 percent at the March 20 meeting, judging from trading in federal funds futures contracts. Expectations for additional rate cuts in May and June dimmed after today's jobs report.
The Treasury's 10-year note fell 9/16 point, pushing up its yield 4 basis points to 4.93 percent. Stocks fell on concerns about profit growth and declining rate-cut hopes.
Services
Employment in service industries -- which includes federal, state and local governments -- rose 210,000 after increasing 154,000 a month earlier. Retail employment rose 37,000, the largest gain since November. Business services employment, including personnel-supply companies, rose 24,000 in February. That was the first increase in four months.
Guidance, a national staffing firm in New York, has seen hiring of temporary workers increase about 20 percent while the demand for permanent help has fallen by about 10 percent since the start of the year.
``Psychologically, companies may be a little shy of hiring permanent help but the need for more workers is still there,'' said Robert Guida, chief executive officer of Guidance. ``This leads me to believe the economy remains very strong.''
Employment at financial services firms rose 16,000 in February after increasing 15,000 in January, the report showed.
The total number of jobs added last month was less than January's revised 224,000 gain and last year's monthly average of 152,000. The unemployment rate matched January's level, the highest since September 1999.
Factory Jobs Plunge
Factory employment fell 94,000 in February, after losing 96,000 jobs a month earlier. In the two months alone, manufacturing has lost more jobs than it did all of last year.
One way factories have cut costs has been by reducing the number of hours worked. Manufacturing hours fell to 40.6 in February from 40.9. Overtime fell to 3.8 hours in February -- the lowest since November 1992 -- from 4.1 hours in January. In all industries, hours worked fell to 34.2.
``The economy isn't in a freefall, but the weakness in manufacturing is going to hold down growth in the first quarter,'' said Mark Vitner, an economist at First Union Corp. in Charlotte.
The economy expanded at a 1.1 percent annual rate in the fourth quarter, the slowest since a 0.8 percent pace of increase in the second quarter 1995, as consumer demand and business investment in computers and software slowed. Manufacturers have responded in kind.
Cisco Systems Inc., the biggest maker of computer-networking equipment, said today it plans to reduce its payroll by 5 percent because of falling sales. Intel Corp., the No. 1 manufacturer of semiconductors, said yesterday it would cut 5,000 jobs as the slowing economy further erodes demand for personal computers and networking gear.
The government's monthly job growth figures are based on statistics provided by businesses, while the unemployment rate is based on a survey of U.S. households.
Among blacks, the unemployment rate fell to 7.5 percent from 8.4 percent in January. The jobless rate for Hispanics rose to 6.3 percent from 6 percent.
For teenagers, unemployment fell to 13.6 percent from 13.8 percent in January. The jobless rate for women rose to 3.7 percent in February from 3.6 percent.