Originally posted by: So
Absolutely not. That requires actively supporting a government (or it's actions) that you might not agree with. It implies that the government has a right to your labor, and as a corollary, that you are a slave of the government. Requiring service for full citizenship is a wholly unamerican idea, and betrays almost everything that the US constitution stands for.
We're already slaves to the government. We already have no choice when it comes to paying taxes that support a government that we might not agree with. One could easily view that percentage of their paycheck as a percentage of the time they spent earning it. Why would you suddenly be worried about the whether the government has a right to your labor when it has established long ago that it does?
So you're already giving your time to the government and must continue to do so in order to remain free. The only legal way you can avoid supporting the government is to earn no income at all, which I have no trouble equating to the situation of someone who forgoes the service time and therefore is not allowed to vote. Paying no income taxes means earning no income and likely being poor, Doing no service means getting no vote and no say in government. Not a perfect parallel, but close enough to say that we are already experiencing something of the kind.
What might be morally defensible however, is a test of competence. Making sure that the voter is literate and has some basic understanding of their government's functions and the issues at hand seems reasonable. However, such requirements have been grossly abused before and therefore, will not be reasonable for the foreseeable future.
The point is to get people that are most likely to make good decisions into the voting booths and keep the self-serving "let's vote ourselves bread and circuses" individuals out. The challenge is making sure that the culling process somehow does not cause the division between voters and non-voters to be along racial, religious, political, or socioeconomic boundaries. That's why I settled on a term of service instead of an intelligence test or a voting fee or a math problem at the booth before the person is allowed to pull the lever or anything else along those lines. We're not really selecting for intelligence here, but a certain degree of selflessness, ability to delay gratification, and sufficient interest in the political process to go through such a trial in the first place.
I have no idea how a body of voters made up only of those who had completed 2 years of difficult, low paying civil service would vote. Hopefully they would still represent the entire spectrum of human opinion, only smaller and with each individual acutely aware of the value of his/her vote and strongly motivated to make it count. By and large these people would be able to make hard decisions that account for more than just themselves, and would have good reason to be knowledgeable on the subjects at hand while not coming from any single identifiable group.