Originally posted by: Cyberian
My tired brain is having a hard time with the definitions and capabilities of routers, switches, hubs, and so on. TIA
Link:
AnandTech - FAQ. Basic Options for Internet Connection Sharing
Link:
AnandTech - FAQ. Hubs, routers, switches, DSL, LANs, WANs...?
Link:
AnandTech - FAQ. What do I need for wireless Networking?
Ignore the prices in the links above. The same or similar hardware can be found for 60%-90% less.
On Wireless:
802.11b vs. 802.11g.
For Internet surfing it does mot matter since Internet broadband connection is slower than 802.11b
For traffic across Internal LAN, 802.11g is significantly faster.
General Wireless info.
802.11b = 11Mb/sec. Network "Speed" (Carrier transmission 2.4GHz)
802.11g = 54Mb/sec. Network "Speed" (Carrier transmission 2.4GHz)
Wireless Ethernet needs additional protocol over head for the transfer. In addition, it is not as stable as Wired so it needs extra processing procedures.
As a result the 11Mb/sec. of the Network chipset is translated to a much lower actual performance. Usually 4-6Mb/sec.
Few 802.11b hardware units are also capable to work at 22Mb/sec.(usually referred to as b+) it is nice if it works, in real term will yield 20%-40% more than 11Mb/sec. systems.
The 802.11g line that is rated 54Mb/sec. in the real world it yields 18-22Mb/sec.
The differences between the first set of graphs to the second represent the performance differences between 802.11b to 802.11g
Link:
802.11a/b/g SOHO Routers & Access Points: Performance
The following collection of links might help.
Ignore the prices in the links bellow. The same or similar hardware can be found for 60%-90% less.
Link:
Wireless Cable/DSL Router or Access Point - What should I get?
Link:
Wireless Network - Configuration Modes.
Link:
Wireless Security for the Home User.
Link:
Wireless Network Troubleshooting,
Link:
How do I use a Wireless Cable/DSL Router as a Switch with an Access Point?
What should I get.
Networking in General is no CPU OverClocking or "squeezing" few frames from a "puny" Video card, it is more complicated.
The number of variables that goes into the equation of each situation is so variant that it is impossible to give one rule of thumb.
If the Wireless Computer is going to be used in the vicinity of the Wireless Gateway, and you are going for 802.11b buy the cheapest you can find. You can get a Wireless Cable/DSL Router for about $19.99 + PCMCIA card for $9.99 (both after rebate).
If you go with 801.11g get a set from D-Link or Linksys. Both seem to be at the top of the current rather limited "crop" of 802.11g Entry Level hardware.
If you are going for 802.11b and long distance is a must, it is a very long story and I am not going to try analyzing it here.