I feel your pain. I keep losing entire strings in my tree since I can't seem to find replacement bulbs in bulk anywhere (only the 4 packs which are expensive) and if you let too many burn it eventually kills off the whole string. Mini lights are really weird, I had found some 12v ones so figured I would try those since you would think a higher voltage rating would just mean it glows less bright right? Nope, it would just immediately blow the bulb. It seems you really do need to match the voltage on those. You could try the 2.5 to see but it may just blow the bulb. A resistor might work if you check resistance of a working bulb then match it. At least I would think...
Also I thought LED were better but I just lost an entire outdoor string, it just flat out died. It's too cold to start troubleshooting that but you can't even change the bulbs in those. Really annoying. The string is practically brand new, only bought it a few years ago. They just don't make stuff that lasts anymore.