Originally posted by: Boscoh
Originally posted by: n0cmonkey
Originally posted by: Boscoh
The other major consideration is how the device fails. It should fail open, that is...it should pass traffic just like a normal network cable if the device fails, including if it fails without power. Some vendors include this capability as an add-on that you have to pay for. You want this feature. Otherwise, if the IPS fails, it's like cutting your network cable and putting a rock in between the two severed pieces. It just wont work.
Just thought I'd throw that out there.
Does your router "fail open"? How about your firewall?
How can a router fail open? A router directly interacts and manipulates traffic in such a way that even if it did fail open, the traffic probably wouldn't go anywhere anyways. The same thing can be said with many firewalls, which also perform network segmentation and routing. In these cases you use failover, because a device that fails open would do absolutely no good unless it were working at Layer 2 pass-through.
IPS's typically dont route traffic between subnets or VLANs. They inspect traffic and pass it on or filter it - thats it. No NAT, no routing, no OSPF or EIGRP. If the device fails, failing open keeps the traffic flowing. Sure, you could use stateful failover, but with the price of each IPS unit being so high, failing open is often a better alternative for some customers (but not all).
IIRC, Tipping Point's UnityOne series could re-program it's ASICs on the fily to take over functions of other failed ASICs. It also had integrated fail open, and could be configured to fail over to another unit. I dont know if the same is true for their new series.