A drive has actually more physical sectors than what is shown to the user. A reserve.
When write to physical sector fails, a new sector from reserve is taken into use.
The drive has a LBA to sector mapping. We see LBA. After reallocation consecutive LBAs
are no longer physically consecutive, which affects HDD disk access (of those LBAs).
(SSD's do reallocations for wear leveling too, but seek of physical sector in SSD is cheap
compared to HDD.)
Attribute ID: 196 (0xC4) Hard drives, supporting this attribute Samsung, Seagate, IBM (Hitachi), Fujitsu (not all models), Maxtor, Western Digital (not all models) Description Reallocation Event Count S.M.A.R.T. parameter indicates a count of remap operations (transferring data from a bad sector...
kb.acronis.com
Note that Reallocated Sectors Count and Current Pending Sectors are both 0.
There has thus been one attempt to reallocate, but no success nor immediate need to try again(?)
If writes to some sectors start to fail (and cause reallocations), then that physical location probably has an issue. That could escalate.