"RAID-aware" SATA drives, such as WD RAID Edition

ColKurtz

Senior member
Dec 20, 2002
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I'm building a home file server and plan to have a 4-drive RAID 5 array. While looking for deals on SATA disks, I ran across Western Digital's RAID Edition drives. The marketing pitch for these seems fairly convincing. The full description from WD is here (note: link is to PDF file), but here is a summarized description:

Most ATA drives are presumed to be for non-RAID dekstop use, and thus each disk is designed to handle it's own error detection and recovery -- rather than relying on a controller to do the error handling. However, error recovery on a normal ATA drive can sometimes take so long that the RAID controller assumes the drive has malfunctioned and marks it dead.

Western Digital claims to have resolved this with its TLER (Time Limited Error Recovery) feature in it's Raid Edition disks. These drives presume they are in a RAID array turn over ECC functions to controller in order to eliminate the false failures.

Seems very logical to me. However, I've googled a bit and don't see a lot of discussion on the subject. Moreoever, I don't see any comparable "raid edition" ATA drives from other vendors. With increasing adoption of SATA RAID into the corporate world, and more consumers looking at RAID, I would think other vendors would have competing technologies if the false failures were such a common issue.

Anyone have any experience with this subject? Do all "server class" ATA drives turn over ECC to the controllers, or does WD just have a competitive advantage here? Would you pay a 15% premium for these drives if it were you?

Thanks for any opinions.
 

RaiderJ

Diamond Member
Apr 29, 2001
7,582
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I've only run one RAID 5 array, and to my knowledge I've never had an issue that TLER would have avoided.

My guess that it's about 80% marketing. I personally wouldn't pick up those RAID drives unless they were a better deal than other drives.
 

SuperNaruto

Senior member
Aug 24, 2006
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I use both RE and ES drives in my raid 1 home storage server.. They're not hype, they're better but still not as good as SCSI


RE - WD
ES - Seagate (Used to be NL Series)

http://www.anandtech.com/IT/showdoc.aspx?i=2859&p=5



The difference in reliability between typical SATA and real enterprise disks has been proven in a recent test by Seagate. Seagate exposed three groups of 300 desktop drives to high-duty-cycle sequential and random workloads. Enterprise disks list a slightly higher or similar failure rate than desktop drives, but that does not mean they are the same. Enterprise disks are tested for heavy duty highly random workloads and desktop drives are tested with desktop workloads. Seagate's tests revealed that desktop drives failed twice as often in the sequential server tests than with normal desktop use. When running random server or transactional workloads, SATA drives failed four times as often![²] In other words, it is not wise to use SATA drives for transactional database environments; you need real SCSI/SAS enterprise disks which are made to be used for the demanding server loads.

Even the so called "Nearline" (Seagate) or "Raid Edition" (RE, Western Digital) SATA drives which are made to operate in enterprise storage racks, and which are more reliable than desktop disks, are not made for the mission critical, random transactional applications. Their MTBF (Mean Time Between Failure) is still at least 20% lower than typical enterprise disks, and they will show the similar failure rates when used with highly random server workloads as desktop drives.