quick math question

RESmonkey

Diamond Member
May 6, 2007
4,818
2
0
dy/dx = y + 2 , y(o) = 2

How do I integrate dy/dx when y is inside the derivative? I'm thinking it has something to do with e^x, since it's derivative is itself.

Thanks
 

bigal40

Senior member
Sep 7, 2004
849
0
0
Use implict differntiation.

also for the future the best place to get people to do your homework for you is cramster.com
 

schneiderguy

Lifer
Jun 26, 2006
10,769
52
91
Originally posted by: RESmonkey
dy/dx = y + 2 , y(o) = 2

How do I integrate dy/dx when y is inside the derivative? I'm thinking it has something to do with e^x, since it's derivative is itself.

Thanks

using the pythagorean theorem you get dy^6/dx^-1/4 = y^z + 55x - 12. factor the right side and you get (5y + a)^z. then use the associative property of subtraction and substitute and distribute into dy/dx=4 :thumbsup:
 

RESmonkey

Diamond Member
May 6, 2007
4,818
2
0
Originally posted by: schneiderguy
Originally posted by: RESmonkey
dy/dx = y + 2 , y(o) = 2

How do I integrate dy/dx when y is inside the derivative? I'm thinking it has something to do with e^x, since it's derivative is itself.

Thanks

using the pythagorean theorem you get dy^6/dx^-1/4 = y^z + 55x - 12. factor the right side and you get (5y + a)^z. then use the associative property of subtraction and substitute and distribute into dy/dx=4 :thumbsup:

I have a feeling that you're messing with me...lol.
 

Toastedlightly

Diamond Member
Aug 7, 2004
7,213
6
81
Alright... this is a separable diff eq. Do some cross multiplication.

dy = dx(y+2)

rearrange...

dy/(y+2) = dx

Integrate (remember constants and whatnot).
 

RESmonkey

Diamond Member
May 6, 2007
4,818
2
0
I want to integrate that.

Like, integrate y + 2, only y is the function. (dy/dx = y + 2, integrate it, and then find the constant that allows y(o) = 2.
 

RESmonkey

Diamond Member
May 6, 2007
4,818
2
0
Originally posted by: Toastedlightly
Alright... this is a separable diff eq. Do some cross multiplication.

dy = dx(y+2)

rearrange...

dy/(y+2) = dx

Integrate (remember constants and whatnot).

Can you elaborate on this? Sorry, but I'm just so confused.

 

Toastedlightly

Diamond Member
Aug 7, 2004
7,213
6
81
Originally posted by: RESmonkey
Originally posted by: Toastedlightly
Alright... this is a separable diff eq. Do some cross multiplication.

dy = dx(y+2)

rearrange...

dy/(y+2) = dx

Integrate (remember constants and whatnot).

Can you elaborate on this? Sorry, but I'm just so confused.

What math class is this for? I'm just solving a differential equation. I don't want to give every thing away.

What I did was separate the variables. This is the method used to solve this diff eq. Cross multiplied the equation, then divided by (y+2).
 

RESmonkey

Diamond Member
May 6, 2007
4,818
2
0
AP Calc BC.

I think my teacher did this, but got side tracked and never solved it. I have unfinished notes somewhere.

How do u integrate it when dy is being dividded by that? Do you just worry about the right side (dx)?
 

eLiu

Diamond Member
Jun 4, 2001
6,407
1
0
Originally posted by: Toastedlightly
Originally posted by: RESmonkey
Originally posted by: Toastedlightly
Alright... this is a separable diff eq. Do some cross multiplication.

dy = dx(y+2)

rearrange...

dy/(y+2) = dx

Integrate (remember constants and whatnot).

Can you elaborate on this? Sorry, but I'm just so confused.

What math class is this for? I'm just solving a differential equation. I don't want to give every thing away.

What I did was separate the variables. This is the method used to solve this diff eq. Cross multiplied the equation, then divided by (y+2).

OP: keep in mind here that separation of variables only applies for homogenous eqns & the special nonhomogenous case of a constant RHS.

In general for something like dy/dx = C*y(x) + f(x), you need to try something else... undetermined coefs will likely handle it easily. For example, if you had dy/dx = y + cos(x), separation would screw you.

Integrating factors are more for nonconstant coefficient nastiness.
 

Toastedlightly

Diamond Member
Aug 7, 2004
7,213
6
81
Originally posted by: RESmonkey
AP Calc BC.

I think my teacher did this, but got side tracked and never solved it. I have unfinished notes somewhere.

How do u integrate it when dy is being dividded by that? Do you just worry about the right side (dx)?

If you have a book, look up separable differential equations, or most likely just differential equations. I can work through the problem, but I suck at teaching.

From where I left off, we have dy/(y+6) = dx
Now we integrate both sides (each w/ respect to their own variable, either y or x).

We know the integral of dx is x. This is easy. The part you seem to be having problems with is the dy/(y+6). To start, one must know the rule that the integral of 1/x = natural log (ln) of x (ln(x)). Follow so far?
 

RESmonkey

Diamond Member
May 6, 2007
4,818
2
0
I'm just gonna skip it. It's one of two problems I couldn't get in the review for a test tomorrow, oh well.

If you want the exact direction: Solve the initial value problem analytically. Support your solution by overlaying its graph on a slope field of the differential equation.
 

Toastedlightly

Diamond Member
Aug 7, 2004
7,213
6
81
Originally posted by: eLiu
Originally posted by: Toastedlightly
Originally posted by: RESmonkey
Originally posted by: Toastedlightly
Alright... this is a separable diff eq. Do some cross multiplication.

dy = dx(y+2)

rearrange...

dy/(y+2) = dx

Integrate (remember constants and whatnot).

Can you elaborate on this? Sorry, but I'm just so confused.

What math class is this for? I'm just solving a differential equation. I don't want to give every thing away.

What I did was separate the variables. This is the method used to solve this diff eq. Cross multiplied the equation, then divided by (y+2).

OP: keep in mind here that separation of variables only applies for homogenous eqns & the special nonhomogenous case of a constant RHS.

In general for something like dy/dx = C*y(x) + f(x), you need to try something else... undetermined coefs will likely handle it easily. For example, if you had dy/dx = y + cos(x), separation would screw you.

Integrating factors are more for nonconstant coefficient nastiness.

He's just in AP Calc BC... Calc II for the college bound. He doesn't need any of that nasty. I'm just taking Calc III, so Im learning that now.