Why not use properties of logs BEFORE taking the derivative?
ln(x/k) = ln(x) - ln(k)
and, since k is a constant, the derivative of ln(k) = 0
Thus, it's retardedly simple (when you realize you can break it up that way).
If by log, you meant log base 10, then you can still break it up into two logs.
and the derivative of log base 10 (x); via change of base to ln(x)/ln(10), is 1/(x(ln10))
Originally posted by: Leros
I did this on my calc. I got log(e)/x.
Its weird that it doesn't depend on k.
It shouldn't be, when you consider the properties of logs. If you were graphing y=ln(x/5) it would be the same as the graph of ln(x) shifted down ln(5) units. And, shifting a graph in the vertical direction does not affect the shape of the graph, nor the instantaneous rate of change at any x-value. But (*sigh*) such knowledge is "obsolete" in an age where everyone overly-relies on graphing calculators. Hence, there is little to no thought put into what graphs of functions look like. Perhaps another way of explaining it is "y=x² +5x -k" - the derivative does not depend on k. It merely shifts the parabola in the vertical direction, not affecting the instantaneous rate of change at any x value (slope of the tangent line.)
Also, in B.O.'s post of the lecturer's solution, since it was 1/C * (log(x/k)), and his answer is 1/(Cx), then it appears that the "log" notation was referring to natural log, rather than log base 10. That's almost starting to get annoying as "log" is more and more commonly being used to mean "natural log", but "log" on a calculator is "log base 10." You have to realize what context you're in.
And, lastly to address the answer of "log(e)/x", it's the same as 1/(xln10); the 1/(ln10) part, via change of base formula become 1/(log(10)/log(e)) = log(e)/log(10) = log(e)/1