assuming you meant k^(6x) - k^(2x)
k^(2x) * (k^(4x) - 1), factor the k^(2x) out
k^(2x) * (k^(2x) - 1) * (k^(2x) + 1), difference of 2 perfect squares
k^(2x) * (k^x - 1) *(k^x + 1) * (k^(2x) + 1), difference of 2 perfect square
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HOW THE HELL IS THIS COLLEGE ALGEBRA, I DID THIS SH!T IN HIGH SCHOOL!!! freshman year too